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  • 6 Best Armpit Brightening Creams and Treatments, According to Derms

    6 Best Armpit Brightening Creams and Treatments, According to Derms

    A collage of skincare jars and tubes on a beige backgroundCollage: Jemeria Davison; Source images: Courtesy of brandsSave StorySave this storySave StorySave this story

    If dark underarms make you feel self-conscious or as though you can’t go sleeveless, good news: The best armpit brightening creams and treatments can help. This extremely common (and normal!) issue can occur from shaving, ingrown hairs, and product buildup—or regular old friction in your armpit area, which can be hard to avoid. On top of that, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation after a bout of irritation can also make your pits appear darker.

    Luckily, there’s a wide range of dermatologist-approved ingredients that fade discoloration, soothe irritation, and smooth uneven texture, all while being gentle enough for the underarm area. Niacinamide, vitamin C, and alpha arbutin improve overall brightness, while tranexamic acid, azelaic acid, and kojic acid can help fade or reduce pigmentation, says Debra Luftman, MD, a board-certified dermatologist based in Los Angeles, California. Mild chemical exfoliants like lactic acid, glycolic acid, and mandelic acid also help by removing dead, pigment-packed skin cells. But proceed with caution: “Because the underarm skin is delicate, the best products use ingredients that brighten gradually while minimizing irritation,” Dr. Luftman explains. Translation: Slow and steady wins this race.

    Our Top Armpit Brightening Creams

    • Best Overall: Topicals Faded Brightening & Clearing Serum, $38
    • Best for Sensitive Skin: Paula’s Choice 5% Niacinamide Body Serum, $37
    • Best Budget: The Ordinary Azelaic Acid Suspension 10%, $12
    • Best Deodorant: Cyklar Mandelic Acid Deodorant, $20

    You should see some improvements after eight to 12 weeks of daily use—nothing beats consistency. And if your skin is especially sensitive, you can start by using your brightener of choice every other day, then increasing to applying it every day. Thanks to these products’ lightweight, hydrating formulas that don’t sting or pill under deodorant, they’ll slot seamlessly into your body-care routine. Ready to lighten up? Below, you’ll find expert- and editor-approved favorites that deliver major brightening results.

    Frequently Asked QuestionsAccordionItemContainerButtonLargeChevron

    • What causes underarm discoloration?
    • How can you minimize underarm discoloration?
    • Is it possible to permanently brighten your underarms?
    • How do dermatologists treat dark underarms?
    • Meet the experts
    • How we test and review products
    • Our staff and testers

    Best Overall: Topicals Faded Brightening & Clearing Serum

    Topicals Faded Brightening & Clearing Serum pink tube on light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Topicals

    Faded Brightening & Clearing Serum

    $38

    Amazon

    $38

    Sephora

    Why we love it: Topicals Faded Brightening & Clearing Serum is a gentle, yet highly effective treatment for fading stubborn underarm discoloration, whether from acne, ingrown hairs, or hyperpigmentation. “This creamy, gel-serum contains a combination of tranexamic acid, niacinamide, kojic acid, alpha arbutin, and azelaic acid, which in tandem visibly fade excess pigmentation while also calming inflammation in the area,” says Sarah Sung, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in Seattle, WA. Together, these ingredients help interrupt melanin production and reduce pigment transfer in the skin to even out tone—even for those with deeper skin tones—without irritating sensitive areas. “Many of my patients appreciate that they can apply it at night or in the morning without any stickiness,” Dr. Sung says. “Over time, they notice not only brighter underarms but also fewer ingrown-related bumps from waxing or shaving thanks to the serum’s anti-inflammatory benefits.”

    More to know

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    • Key ingredients: tranexamic acid, niacinamide, azelaic acid
    • Fragrance-free: yes

    Best for Sensitive Skin: Paula’s Choice 5% Niacinamide Body Serum

    Paula's Choice 5% Niacinamide Body Serum in light purple bottle with white cap on light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Paula's Choice

    5% Niacinamide Body Serum

    $37

    Amazon

    $37

    Dermstore

    Why we love it: If you’ve been searching for a low-effort, high-reward way to fade underarm discoloration, try Paula’s Choice 5% Niacinamide Body Serum. “The 5% niacinamide concentration in this serum is ideal for daily use: It’s powerful enough to effectively even out skin tone and fade discoloration, yet gentle enough for all skin tones,” says Dr. Sung. Because niacinamide is both a pigment inhibitor and an anti-inflammatory, it not only helps reduce hyperpigmentation but also soothes redness or irritation from shaving. Dr. Sung also points to the addition of panthenol and prickly pear extract, which help boost hydration and reinforce the skin barrier, crucial for minimizing friction-related irritation and preventing further darkening. The brand’s 10% Azelaic Acid Booster is another great option, according to Dr. Luftman—it’s especially useful if you’re concerned about inflammation or post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation.

    More to know

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    • Key ingredients: niacinamide, panthenol, squalene
    • Fragrance-free: yes

    Best Budget: The Ordinary Azelaic Acid Suspension 10%

    The Ordinary Azelaic Acid Suspension 10% in tube with clear cap on light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    The Ordinary

    Azelaic Acid Suspension 10%

    $12

    Amazon

    $12

    Ulta Beauty

    $12

    Sephora

    Why we love it: For less than $15, The Ordinary’s Azelaic Acid Suspension 10% delivers an inflammation-soothing formula. Its headline ingredient, azelaic acid, targets irritation, post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, and redness, Dr. Luftman says. As a gentle exfoliant, it can also help even out your skin’s texture and brighten its overall appearance. Folks with dry skin will appreciate its creamy (but not greasy) consistency—it provides lightweight hydration and quickly sinks into the skin. It’s actually so gentle that it’s accepted by the National Rosacea Society, which only approves of products that the most reactive skin can tolerate. And, if you try it and you love it, you’re in luck: It also comes in a value size.

    More to know

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    • Key ingredients: azelaic acid, vitamin E
    • Fragrance-free: yes

    Best Deodorant: Cyklar Mandelic Acid Deodorant

    Cyklar Mandelic Acid Deodorant in branded component on a light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Cyklar

    Mandelic Acid Deodorant

    $20

    Amazon

    $20

    Sephora

    Why we love it: Brighter skin and less B.O. in one swipe? That’s the promise of Cyklar’s Mandelic Acid Deodorant. It uses mandelic acid to gently exfoliate your pits’ sensitive skin, helping it look brighter and feel smoother, while fighting odor-causing bacteria for up to 48 hours (by lowering the pH of your skin’s surface to the point that bacteria can’t grow). Meanwhile, licorice root extract safely lightens skin while reducing inflammation. This roll-on deodorant also contains hydrating ingredients like panthenol and zinc PCA, which nourish your skin and decrease your risk of dry patches or cracked skin. The luxe packaging and even more luxurious scents—bergamot, neroli, santal, and vanilla—are just lovely bonuses.

    More to know

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    • Key ingredients: mandelic acid, azelaic acid, panthenol, zinc PCA
    • Fragrance-free: no

    Best Prescription: Musely The Private Cream

    Musely The Private Cream in branded component on a light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Musely

    The Private Cream

    $92

    Musely

    Why we love it: For especially stubborn pigmentation, consider Musely’s prescription-strength Private Cream. In addition to other pigment-suppressing ingredients, it may contain up to 12% hydroquinone (a skin lightener that decreases the production of melanin) and 0.05% tretinoin (which accelerates skin cell turnover). The exact concentrations will depend on the prescription you receive. (Musely determines whether the product is necessary and your dosage with a medical history questionnaire.) These two ingredients are so potent that they’re usually available only by prescription for pigmentation, Dr. Luftman says, nodding to their potency. Hydroquinone especially should be used with caution, as Allure previously reported. It can irritate sensitive or dry skin; cause staining or skin reactions if mixed with peroxides or alpha hydroxy acids; and Louisiana-based board-certified dermatologist Mamina Turegano previously told Allure that it can also cause exogenous ochronosis, or paradoxical darkening of the skin (she added that those with darker skin tones are at an increased risk of this). That’s why, while Musely makes it easy to get Rx-strength treatment right at home, you should still work directly with a dermatologist to ensure you’re using it correctly and safely.

    More to know

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    • Key ingredients: hydroquinone, tranexamic acid, niacinamide, tretinoin (the exact combination and concentration of each will depend on your prescription)
    • Fragrance-free: yes

    Best Drugstore: AmLactin Daily Nourish Body Lotion with 12% Lactic Acid

    AmLactin Daily Nourish Body Lotion with 12% Lactic Acid in branded component on a light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    AmLactin

    Daily Nourish Body Lotion with 12% Lactic Acid

    $16 $12 (25% off)

    Amazon

    $20

    Ulta Beauty

    Why we love it: AmLactin’s Daily Nourish Body Lotion is a 2024 Allure Best of Beauty Award winner—as well as a dermatologist's favorite for treating everything from bumpy arms to dark underarms. “This is my go-to recommendation to help lessen the appearance of underarm hyperpigmentation,” says Nazanin Saedi, MD, a board-certified dermatologist at Plymouth Meeting Dermatology, based in East Norriton, PA. “It’s formulated with lactic acid, both a hydrator and a gentle exfoliant, that works well to remove dead, darker skin cells and fade hyperpigmentation on sensitive underarm skin.” The 12% lactic acid concentration is potent, but the addition of glycerin helps offset irritation by keeping skin moisturized. Dr. Saedi recommends applying it nightly to damp skin right after showering and before deodorant. “Patience and consistency are important. It typically takes a couple of months to see results,” she adds.

    More to know

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    • Key ingredients: lactic acid, glycerin
    • Fragrance-free: yes

    Frequently Asked Questions

    What causes underarm discoloration?

    There are a multitude of factors that lead to underarm discoloration, but the most common cause is skin friction, according to the board-certified dermatologists we talked to. “Constant friction between the skin or with tight clothing can cause hyperpigmentation due to the irritation it causes,” says Mina Amin, MD, a board-certified dermatologist based in Los Angeles. “This condition, called post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation (PIH), is a result of an increase in melanin production as the skin responds to inflammation.”

    Another cause can actually be your current underarm care routine. According to Dr. Camp, the deodorant or antiperspirant you’re currently using can lead to irritation or an allergic rash. “A reaction to a deodorant or antiperspirant can cause contact dermatitis, which can result in discoloration,” he says. Another discoloration-inducing tool in your pit regimen is your razor. “Irritation as a result of shaving can cause inflammation in the underarms, which leads to hyperpigmentation as it heals,” says Dr. Camp.

    There are also medical conditions, like acanthosis nigricans, which can lead to underarm hyperpigmentation. “This condition can result in dark and thickened skin, typically in body folds such as the armpits, neck, and groin,” says Dr. Amin. “Acanthosis nigricans is often associated with insulin resistance, obesity, and type 2 diabetes. High insulin levels trigger skin cells to reproduce more rapidly, leading to dark thickened plaques.”

    How can you minimize underarm discoloration?

    Good news: There are quite a few over-the-counter avenues you can take to improve your pits’ skin tone. “Several skin-care ingredients can help reduce underarm hyperpigmentation by lightening dark patches and promoting even skin tone,” says Dr. Amin. The best armpit brightening cream will contain retinol or exfoliating acids, such as glycolic, salicylic, and lactic acids, for their brightening properties.

    “Regular exfoliation combined with brightening agents can help improve the appearance of underarm hyperpigmentation over time,” she says. However, when using active ingredients like exfoliating acids and retinol, Dr. Amin says it’s important to introduce them gradually and, if you’re exposing skin during daylight hours, always follow up with sunscreen, as they can increase photosensitivity.

    Is it possible to permanently brighten your underarms?

    In short, no. But, depending on the root cause of your darkened underarms, you can make changes that keep your skin looking brighter in the long term. Namely, if friction or shaving make your pits’ pigmentation worse, you can use products that prevent chafing or shave less frequently (or even opt for laser hair removal instead). “While discoloration can often be improved substantially, maintenance treatment is usually required,” Dr. Luftman says. “If the underlying cause continues, pigmentation often returns over time.” So, in most cases, you’ll need to continue using brightening products in order to sustain your results.

    How do dermatologists treat dark underarms?

    In-office treatments for dark underarms (and not one of the medical conditions we mentioned above) include prescription-strength topicals—which usually contain hydroquinone or retinoids—as well as chemical peels, and laser or pulse light sessions, says Dr. Luftman. Ultimately, your derm will need to diagnose the underlying cause of your pigmentation before determining which treatment is best for you. “Because the underarm skin is thin and sensitive, professional evaluation helps minimize the risk of irritation or worsening pigmentation,” Dr. Luftman explains.

    Meet the experts

    • Mina Amin, MD, a board-certified dermatologist based in Los Angeles
    • Debra Luftman, MD, a board-certified dermatologist based in Beverly Hills and Calabasas, California
    • Nazanin Saedi, MD, a board-certified dermatologist based in East Norriton, PA
    • Sarah Sung, MD, a board-certified dermatologist based in Seattle

    How we test and review products

    When Allure tests a product, our editors look at it from every angle in an effort to best serve you. We review ingredients, scrutinize brand claims, and, when necessary, examine peer-reviewed scientific and medical studies. In addition to testing each and every product that’s included in each and every review, we rely on experts who shape their fields, including dermatology, cosmetic chemistry, and medicine, to help us vet the ingredients and formulas.

    For our list of the best armpit brightening creams, we considered each product’s performance across five primary categories: product ingredients and efficacy, packaging, fragrance, texture, and product wear. Every product was determined to have excelled in each category by our editorial team, which is composed of in-house writers and editors as well as contributors—along with special consideration from board-certified dermatologists. To learn more information on our reporting and testing processes, read our complete reviews process and methodology page.

    Our staff and testers

    A beauty product is a personal purchase. You might be searching for a face cream to address persistent dryness or a new nail product to add to your Sunday self-care routine; you may simply be browsing around for the latest launches to hit the hair market. No matter what you seek or your individual needs and concerns, Allure wants to ensure that you love anything we recommend in our stories. We believe that having a diverse team of writers and editors—in addition to the wide range of outside testers and industry experts we regularly call upon—is essential to reaching that goal.

    After all, can we really say a skin-care product is the “best” for people over 50 if the only testers we’ve solicited opinions from folks who have yet to hit 30? Can we honestly deem a high-end diffuser worthy of your hard-earned cash if it’s never been tested on curls? We’re proud that our staff spans a wide range of ages, skin tones, hair textures, genders, and backgrounds, which means that we are able to fairly assess any beauty product that comes into the beauty closet.

  • 8 Best Waterproof Mascaras 2026 That Can Outlast Anything

    8 Best Waterproof Mascaras 2026 That Can Outlast Anything

    A collage of an Allure editor holding a Clinique mascara alongside other product silos on a light pink backgroundCollage: Paula Balondo; Source images: Courtesy of Allure editors and brandsSave StorySave this storySave StorySave this story

    There are plenty of days when regular mascara gets the job done—and then there are occasions that call for one of the best waterproof mascaras. Think: weddings, beach vacations, hot and humid summer days, intense workouts, or “any occasion where crying or sweating is basically guaranteed,” says Nashville-based hair and makeup artist Shani Gailbreath.

    Waterproof mascaras do much more than resist tears, though. They can lengthen, volumize, separate, and lift, all without leaving you with raccoon eyes by lunchtime. “If you have naturally straight lashes that won’t hold a curl, waterproof mascara is worth considering,” Gailbreath adds. “These formulas act almost like a hairspray or gel on the lash, so it helps the curl stay put significantly longer than a regular formula would.”

    Our Top Waterproof Mascaras

    • Best Overall: Lancôme Lash Idôle Waterproof Mascara, $30
    • Best Volumizing: Clinique High Impact High-Fi Full Volume Waterproof Mascara, $29
    • Best Lifting: Maybelline New York Lash Sensational Body Waterproof Mascara, $14
    • Best Lengthening: Caliray Come Hell or High Water Tubing Mascara, $25

    Today’s waterproof mascaras have come a long way. Instead of formulas that turn your lashes crunchy and brittle, the best ones deliver impressive length, volume, and lift without clumping or smudging—no matter what the day brings.

    Frequently Asked QuestionsAccordionItemContainerButtonLargeChevron

    • Is waterproof mascara really waterproof?
    • What are the drawbacks of waterproof mascara?
    • How are waterproof mascaras different from standard mascaras?
    • Are waterproof mascaras safe for your lashes?
    • How should I choose a waterproof mascara?
    • How do you stop mascara from smudging under the eyes?
    • Meet the experts
    • How we test and review products
    • Our staff and testers

    Best Overall: Lancôme Lash Idôle Waterproof Mascara

    Lancôme Lash Idôle Lash-Lifting & Volumizing Waterproof Mascara in branded component on a light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Lancôme

    Lash Idôle Waterproof Mascara

    $30 $26 (13% off)

    Amazon

    $30

    Nordstrom

    $30

    Ulta Beauty

    Allure contributing commerce editor Deanna Pai applying Lancôme’s Lash Idôle Waterproof Mascara

    Deanna Pai

    Why we love it: Lifting, lengthening, feathering, and packed with deep, dark pigment that stays put for up to 24 hours—Lancôme's Lash Idôle Waterproof Mascara checks nearly every box, making it a perennial favorite of Allure editors. The unique curved brush is lined with tiny bristles that grab and coat every single lash, creating a wide-eyed, fanned-out effect without clumping or weighing them down. Better yet, the formula is infused with conditioning white tea extract to help keep lashes feeling soft and flexible beneath its budge-proof finish, too.

    If you want another stellar option from Lancôme, Linda Dowds, the Oscar- and Emmy-winning makeup artist, also loves the Lancôme Définicils Waterproof High Definition Mascara, which she calls a “lighter waterproof mascara with a more natural look.”

    Pai before applying Lancôme's Lash Idôle Waterproof Mascara

    Pai before applying Lancôme’s Lash Idôle Waterproof Mascara

    Deanna PaiPai after applying Lancôme's Lash Idôle Waterproof Mascara

    Pai after applying Lancôme’s Lash Idôle Waterproof Mascara

    Deanna Pai

    Tester feedback from contributing commerce editor Deanna Pai

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    "The curved wand makes it simple for me to grab every last lash, which might explain why this mascara delivers ah-ma-zing lift and separation. One coat makes me look wide awake—a major plus if you, like me, have a very active toddler on your hands." —Deanna Pai, contributing commerce editor

    More to know

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    • Key ingredients: white tea extract, jojoba oil
    • Number of shades: 1

    Best Volumizing: Clinique High Impact High-Fi Full Volume Waterproof Mascara

    Clinique High Impact High-Fi Full Volume Waterproof Mascara in branded component on a light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Clinique

    High Impact High-Fi Full Volume Waterproof Mascara

    $30

    Amazon

    $30

    Nordstrom

    $30

    Ulta Beauty

    Allure video producer Lauren Alberti applying the Clinique High Impact High-Fi Full Volume Waterproof Mascara

    Lauren Alberti

    Why we love it: Much like hair with the wrong styling products, lashes can fall flat under the weight of heavy or overly wet mascara. If your lashes tend to go straight or look sparse as the day wears on, Clinique's High Impact High-Fi Full Volume Waterproof Mascara offers a solution, pairing serious volume with waterproof staying power. Based on the brand’s iconic non-waterproof version, the fiber-infused formula—those fibers help build volume and length to give a false lash-like effect—is improved thanks to its ability to stand up to sweat, humidity, and tears. Its triangular-shaped brush grabs lashes from root to tip, depositing just the right amount of product to build dramatic volume without excessive clumping.

    Alberti before applying the Clinique High Impact HighFi Full Volume Waterproof Mascara

    Alberti before applying the Clinique High Impact High-Fi Full Volume Waterproof Mascara

    Lauren AlbertiAlberti after applying the Clinique High Impact HighFi Full Volume Waterproof Mascara

    Alberti after applying the Clinique High Impact High-Fi Full Volume Waterproof Mascara

    Lauren Alberti

    Tester feedback from video producer Lauren Alberti

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    “First off, love the tube. The bright vibrant blue color is easy to reach for in a stack of mascaras. It goes on easily, doesn't require too much effort, and doesn't clump. This gave my lashes definition and volume, brightening my whole eye look, without looking overdone and clumpy. The waterproof aspect is perfect for the summer months, as sweat and water make their way back into my daily life. This is easily added to my heavy rotation for the warmer months, though I wish it gave a little more length to my lashes.” —Lauren Alberti, video producer

    More to know

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    • Key ingredients: coconut, argan, and moringa oils
    • Number of shades: 1

    Best Lifting: Maybelline New York Lash Sensational Body Waterproof Mascara

    Maybelline New York Lash Sensational Body Waterproof Mascara in branded component on a light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Maybelline New York

    Lash Sensational Body Waterproof Mascara

    $14 $11 (21% off)

    Amazon

    $14

    Ulta Beauty

    Allure Former senior commerce editor Sarah Felbin applying the Maybelline New York Lash Sensational Body Waterproof Mascara

    Sarah Felbin

    Why we love it: Sometimes the difference between good lashes and great lashes comes down to lift. If your lashes tend to point straight out—or even downward—Maybelline New York's Lash Sensational Body Waterproof Mascara delivers a false lash-like lifting effect to offset it. The secret lies in its innovative Body Curve brush, which has a double-helix design with two application modes: One side separates and lifts lashes from root to tip, while the other builds volume. Together, the spoolie and formula keep lashes visibly lifted for up to 24 hours without flaking, transferring, smudging, or feeling stiff. Plus, it’s a lightweight mascara, meaning you can layer multiple coats without clumping—so your lashes stay soft, light, and noticeably more open-eyed all day long.

    Felbin before applying the Maybelline New York Lash Sensational Body Waterproof Mascara

    Felbin before applying the Maybelline New York Lash Sensational Body Waterproof Mascara

    Sarah FelbinFelbin after applying the Maybelline New York Lash Sensational Body Waterproof Mascara

    Felbin after applying the Maybelline New York Lash Sensational Body Waterproof Mascara

    Sarah Felbin

    Tester feedback from former senior commerce editor Sarah Felbin

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    “I'll admit it: I have really high standards when it comes to mascara. I need a formula that's both lengthening and volumizing, that doesn't clump, that won't smudge or flake during a long day, and that's easy to take off with a cleansing balm. This one from Maybelline does it all, and then some! I am obsessed with how long and lush this makes my lashes look. It's quite literally better than some false lashes I own. The brush coats every single lash quickly and easily from end to end, and the waterproof formula truly does not move once it dries down. Still, it comes off with a few extra swipes over my sink. One coat is plenty, but you can definitely layer it up more if you want to. The first time I used it, my jaw actually dropped when I noticed the difference in my lashes. Months later, and I'm still using it almost every day.” —Sarah Felbin, former senior commerce editor

    More to know

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    • Key ingredients: beeswax, carnauba wax
    • Number of shades: 1

    Best Lengthening: Caliray Come Hell or High Water Tubing Mascara

    Caliray Come Hell or High Water Volumizing Tubing Mascara in branded component on a light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Caliray

    Come Hell or High Water Tubing Mascara

    $25

    Sephora

    $25

    Caliray

    Allure commerce market editor Sarah Hoffmann applying the Caliray Come Hell or High Water Tubing Mascara

    Sarah Hoffmann

    Why we love it: A great waterproof mascara should stay put through sweat, humidity, and tears, but it shouldn’t feel like a battle to remove it at the end of the day. Caliray’s Come Hell or High Water Waterproof Tubing Mascara, a Best of Beauty winner, checks all of those boxes thanks to its innovative tubing formula, which creates literal tubes around each lash to deliver major length and volume while resisting smudging, flaking, and transfer from morning until night—no risk of raccoon eyes here. That said, it’s not capital-W waterproof: Unlike many traditional waterproof mascaras that require oil-based removers and vigorous scrubbing, this one slides off effortlessly with warm water when you’re ready to take it off.

    Allure commerce market editor Sarah Hoffmann before applying the Caliray Come Hell or High Water 24Hour Tubing Mascara

    Hoffmann before applying the Caliray Come Hell or High Water Tubing Mascara

    Allure commerce market editor Sarah Hoffmann after applying the Caliray Come Hell or High Water 24Hour Tubing Mascara

    Hoffmann after applying the Caliray Come Hell or High Water Tubing Mascara

    Tester feedback from commerce market editor Sarah Hoffmann

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    "To be honest, I'm not typically the tubing mascara type. I love to gloop and glob my mascara on for maximum volume, and tubing formulas tend more towards a wispy, separated vibe that doesn't usually give me the drama I crave. When I first got a tube of Caliray's Come Hell or High Water Mascara, I didn't even realize it was tubing, which is probably why I went in with such an open mind and discovered a great formula I might have avoided if I'd read the fine print.

    It has a nice amount of stickiness to it, which really helps hold a curl in place, and I like to build it up close to my lash line to make my lashes look thicker (plus a quick tight line, of course). It's definitely a lengthening formula—I'd still probably reach for YSL Lash Clash for true dramatic lashes—but it also delivers a good amount of volume and wild staying power that's lovely for an everyday mascara." —Sarah Hoffmann, commerce market editor

    More to know

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    • Key ingredients: tubing technology, triple-wax mix and film-forming agents, 2% argan oil
    • Number of shades: 2

    Best Tubing: Soshe Beauty Waterproof Tubing Mascara

    Soshe Beauty Waterproof Tubing Mascara in branded component on a light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Soshe Beauty

    Waterproof Tubing Mascara

    $32

    Amazon

    $28

    Ulta Beauty

    $28

    Credo Beauty

    Allure contributor Catharine Malzahn applying the Soshe Beauty Waterproof Tubing Mascara

    Catharine Malzahn

    Why we love it: Sometimes you want barely-there definition; other days, you may be searching for full-on drama. Good news: Soshe Beauty's Waterproof Tubing Mascara lets you have both. As a tubing mascara, this lightweight formula wraps each lash in flexible, waterproof “tubes” that can be layered coat after coat without clumping or feeling crunchy. One swipe delivers subtle, natural-looking definition appropriate for a no-makeup makeup day, while additional coats build noticeable length, definition, and volume for a full-glam look. And when it’s time to wash off the day, all you need is some warm water and the mascara “tubes” slide right off. Despite being such a long-wearing, smudge-proof formula, it is easy to remove, requiring no makeup remover or tugging (something many other waterproof mascaras can’t say).

    Malzahn before applying the Soshe Beauty Waterproof Tubing Mascara

    Malzahn before applying the Soshe Beauty Waterproof Tubing Mascara

    Catharine MalzahnMalzahn after applying the Soshe Beauty Waterproof Tubing Mascara

    Malzahn after applying the Soshe Beauty Waterproof Tubing Mascara

    Catharine Malzahn

    Tester feedback from contributor Catharine Malzahn

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    “I almost exclusively wear tubing mascaras (they just always seem to make my lashes look longer and more separated, and they never smudge under my eyes, which is a huge pet peeve of mine), and I have really been enjoying this waterproof one from Soshe Beauty. Despite being waterproof, it’s incredibly easy to take off with warm water, just like any other non-waterproof tubing mascara. It’s great for my light makeup days, since one coat gives very light, natural results, and a few extra coats deliver more color, sans clumpiness.” —Catharine Malzahn, contributor

    More to know

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    • Key ingredients: glycerin, carnauba wax
    • Number of shades: 1

    More waterproof mascaras we love:

    Best Lightweight: Gen See Spectator Sport Mascara

    Gen See Spectator Sport Mascara branded twist up component in pink with black accents on a light gray background with red Allure Best of Beauty seal in the top right cornerSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Gen See

    Spectator Sport Mascara

    $28

    Credo Beauty

    Why we love it: A three-time Best of Beauty Award winner, Gen See’s Spectator Sport Mascara stands out time and time again thanks to its innovative formula. It starts as a unique powdery texture inside the tube and requires a couple of pumps of the brush into the tube to expose the product to oxygen, transforming it into a creamy consistency. The powder texture is what helps it stay put so well, but it also makes for a dry and weightless application. And once it’s on your lashes, it delivers unbeatable length, volume, and rich black pigment that won’t smudge, flake, or budge, even through the sweatiest of workouts.

    Tester feedback from content director Sophia Panych

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    “This is, hands down, the most comfortable waterproof mascara I’ve ever owned, which is saying something as my eyes tend to find them extremely irritating. The dry formula and caterpillar-like bristles ensure it goes on clump-free, no matter how many coats you apply, and lashes never feel heavy or crispy—quite the opposite. And it really will not budge, through a 90-minute ballet class or a New York City summer heat dome (I put it through both).” —Sophia Panych, content director

    More to know

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    • Key ingredients: panthenol
    • Number of shades: 4

    Best Drugstore: L'Oréal Paris Voluminous Waterproof Mascara

    L'Oréal Paris Voluminous Waterproof Mascara in black and gold packaging on light gray backgroundAmazonSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    L'Oréal Paris

    Voluminous Waterproof Mascara

    $12

    Amazon

    $12

    Ulta Beauty

    Why we love it: "L'Oréal Paris Voluminous Mascara is a staple in every makeup artist's kit," makeup artist Patrick Ta says. And he's right: It's one of the best drugstore mascaras—a claim echoed by Mario Dedivanovic, Ariel Tejada, and Mai Quynh. Better yet, the brand's waterproof formula is just as beloved. Ta swears by L’Oréal Paris Voluminous Waterproof Mascara for a mascara that lasts until the end of the day on set. It delivers plush volume and rich pigment, and the drugstore classic proves you don’t have to spend big to get dependable, all-day wear. Even if you're not a celebrity booked and busy from midday to midnight, keep this one around for days when you're out and about, and thank us later.

    More to know

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    • Key ingredients: crotonates copolymer, beeswax, carnauba wax
    • Number of shades: 3

    Best for Short Lashes: Too Faced Better Than Sex Waterproof Mascara

    Too Faced Better Than Sex Waterproof Mascara in soft aqua green packaging on light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Too Faced

    Better Than Sex Waterproof Mascara

    $29

    Amazon

    $29

    Sephora

    $29

    Ulta Beauty

    Why we love it: The Too Faced Better Than Sex Waterproof Mascara lives up to its name—or at least gets pretty close. The iconic mascara features an equally iconic hourglass-shaped wand designed to help lift and curl lashes (yes, even the shortest of hairs). "It's waterproof, smudge-proof, sweat-proof, and has no fallout," says New York City-based makeup artist Stoj. Amrita Mehta, a New York City-based makeup artist, agrees, explaining that the formula “adds lots of volume and gives you all the drama you'd want,” quickly building intensity and length with just a couple extra coats. It’s also a favorite of celebrities and influencers (notably, Alix Earle), often popping up in GRWM videos on TikTok and Instagram.

    More to know

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    • Key ingredients: porcelain flower extract, omega oil, peptides
    • Number of shades: 1

    Frequently Asked Questions

    Is waterproof mascara really waterproof?

    Well, not exactly. “Most waterproof mascaras are closer to water-resistant than truly waterproof,” says Gailbreath. For the most part, they can prevent sweat-, humidity-, and water-induced raccoon eyes, but “none are invincible,” she says. Even the best waterproof mascaras aren’t completely guaranteed to hold up to a full day in the pool or ocean.

    “They’re designed to handle moisture, a few tears, some humidity, and light sweat,” she says, which will keep you protected for the most part. So if you’re having a full cry or spending the entire day fighting off sweat or water, don’t be surprised if you still see some migration. That being said, they are “built for sustained contact with water,” she notes, so you don’t have to lose faith in the power of a waterproof mascara.

    What are the drawbacks of waterproof mascara?

    Waterproof mascara comes with a bevy of benefits (stays in place during a good cry, helps your lashes hold a curl, and much more), but that’s not to say it doesn’t come with some drawbacks as well. Some “formulas start to dry out and flake after a few hours,” says Gailbreath. If that happens, double-check your mascara tube isn’t expired or you didn’t layer too many coats of mascara.

    It’s no secret that waterproof mascara can also be tough to get off at the end of the day. Gailbreath says it best: “The same thing that makes it great makes it a pain to remove.” Make sure that you have the right makeup remover to take it off at the end of the day (Gailbreath recommends an oil-based cleanser); otherwise, you’re at risk of “scrubbing your lashes for what feels like forever, and over time, that causes breakage and fallout,” she adds.

    In general, “the formulas also tend to be drier and stiffer, which is why I don’t love them for daily use,” she explains, noting that they can make your lashes more brittle over time. Waterproof mascaras are best reserved for moments you know you’ll need that extra protection.

    How are waterproof mascaras different from standard mascaras?

    While standard mascaras do the trick in lengthening, volumizing, darkening, and separating your lashes, waterproof mascaras are better suited for long-wear and durability. "Waterproof mascaras are designed to be more resistant to running and smudging with tears and sweat, and some can even [withstand] a day at the pool," says Cincinnati-based cosmetic chemist Kelly Dobos. "They often contain ingredients such as polymers that adhere strongly to lashes and create a water-resistant film." Waterproof mascaras rely on film-forming copolymers, which help with flexibility, holding the eyelash's curl, and boosting temperature resistance.

    "Some waterproof mascaras are totally anhydrous, meaning they contain no water, so they dry differently and sometimes can take longer," continues Dobos. "The unique, natural composition of beeswax makes it a useful ingredient in all mascaras but especially waterproof formulas."

    Are waterproof mascaras safe for your lashes?

    Waterproof mascara itself is always safe for lashes, but the product tends to be more difficult to remove when it comes time to wash off your makeup, posing potential distress to your lashes. Dobos explains, “Your usual micellar water might not cut it. Rubbing and pulling at lashes can cause breakage or already loose lashes to come out.” But not all hope is lost—the way in which you approach removal can make a difference. “Using a bi-phase or oil-based eye makeup remover helps reduce pulling or tugging at the delicate eye area to remove. Isohexadecane and silicones work to dissolve the tenacious polymer films,” Dobos adds.

    How should I choose a waterproof mascara?

    As always, your perfect-match-mascara depends on what you’re looking to get out of the product. Do you want a waterproof mascara that prioritizes lengthening? One that is especially heat-resistant? One that can withstand a day of water-sport practice? Look at the mascara’s description and ingredients before you head to checkout. "Some examples of ingredients to look for are Styrene/Acrylates Copolymer, Styrene/Acrylates/Ammonium Methacrylate Copolymer, and VP/Eicosene Copolymer," Dobos advises.

    Dobos suggests that, beyond examining the formula, you should consider the mascara's brush and the "wiper" at the mouth of the tube. "There are some tradeoffs in using waterproof mascaras; some might take a little longer to dry, meaning lashes coated with the product that touch each other might stick together," says Dobos. "A good wiper—that separate ring you can see at the opening of the mascara tube—and silicone bristles that are stiff and on the shorter side can help separate lashes, reduce the amount of product applied, and thereby reduce clumping potential."

    How do you stop mascara from smudging under the eyes?

    According to Dowds, application is a big part of her smudge-proof technique—sometimes the brush is too big, or sometimes there’s too much product on the brush. “I recommend starting with a single, thoughtful first coat, then letting it dry for a moment before applying a second coat in the same way,” she says.

    Her best trick? Keeping disposable mascara wands in both mini and regular sizes as brushing through the lashes with a clean, dry wand helps separate them and prevents clumping. “A good initial application sets the lashes for the day and helps minimize smudging,” she adds. “I also suggest avoiding eye cream too close to application. Let it settle well beforehand if needed. Some people apply powder under the eyes to help, but I generally don’t use much powder, and almost never under the eyes unless it’s for a specific character look.”

    Meet the experts

    • Shani Gailbreath, a hair and makeup artist in Nashville
    • Molly R. Stern, a makeup artist based in Los Angeles
    • Lavonne, a makeup artist based in Little Rock, Arkansas
    • Stoj, a makeup artist based in New York City
    • Amrita Mehta, a makeup artist based in New York City
    • Yuki Hayashi, a makeup artist based in New York City
    • Patrick Ta, a makeup artist based in Los Angeles
    • Kelly Dobos, a cosmetic chemist based in Cincinnati
    • Linda Dowds, a makeup artist based in Los Angeles

    How we test and review products

    Before reviewing any makeup, we ask questions about a number of factors: What ingredients are in it? Does the brand offer a wide shade range inclusive of consumers with all skin tones and undertones? Is it safe for readers who have sensitive skin or wear contact lenses? Is it on the affordable side or more of a splurge? Is its packaging consciously designed or needlessly wasteful?

    For our review of the best waterproof mascaras, we enlisted the help of multiple editors, writers, contributors, and cosmetic chemists to review the products. This ensures our testing base spans different skin tones, genders, and dermatological conditions. We considered each product’s performance across four primary categories: formula, wear, longevity, and durability. For more on what's involved in our reporting, check out our complete reviews process and methodology page.

    Our staff and testers

    A beauty product is a personal purchase. You might be searching for a face cream to address persistent dryness or a new nail product to add to your Sunday self-care routine; you may simply be browsing around for the latest launches to hit the hair market. No matter what you seek or your individual needs and concerns, Allure wants to ensure that you love anything we recommend in our stories. We believe that having a diverse team of writers and editors—in addition to the wide range of outside testers and industry experts we regularly call upon—is essential to reaching that goal.

    After all, can we really say a skin-care product is the “best” for people over 50 if the only testers we’ve solicited opinions from folks who have yet to hit 30? Can we honestly deem a high-end diffuser worthy of your hard-earned cash if it’s never been tested on curls? We’re proud that our staff spans a wide range of ages, skin tones, hair textures, genders, and backgrounds, which means that we are able to fairly assess any beauty product that comes into the beauty closet.

  • How to Get a Flawless Slicked-Back Bun—With Photos and Videos

    How to Get a Flawless Slicked-Back Bun—With Photos and Videos

    Allure Editors in slickedback bunsSave StorySave this storySave StorySave this story

    A slicked-back bun looks simple. In theory, you create one by just pulling your hair back and twisting it into a knot. Voilà: instant model-off-duty elegance, right?

    In reality, you’re standing in front of a mirror a half hour after you were supposed to be out the door with a mysterious bump and countless flyaways. The entire point of the style is for every strand to look intentionally (and impossibly) in place, which can make achieving it feel like a test of both patience and upper-body strength.

    Despite the frustrations that come with creating one, a truly sleek bun doesn't require growing a third arm and relentless yanking of your strands. The right styling products and tools from prep to finish will do most of the work. We spoke with hairstylists and Allure editors who regularly wear their hair in the updo about what makes the difference between a smooth, polished bun and a messy, uncooperative lump. Ahead, they break down exactly which products to use at each step, with tips tailored to different hair types.

    Meet the experts

    • Taylor Carter is a hairstylist based in Boston.
    • Justine Marjan is a hairstylist based in Los Angeles.
    • Chris Russell is a hairstylist based in Los Angeles.
    • Mandee Tauber is a hairstylist and principal artist of global content at Oribe.
    • Kee Taylor is a hairstylist based in Philadelphia.

    Prep

    To get the best results, you can’t just jump into yoinking back your strands. If you prioritize the prep process and tailor it to your hair type, you can help ensure a smoother experience with less damage. Hairstylist Chris Russell recommends first spritzing your strands with a heat-protectant spray, then rough-drying your hair. (The Bumble and Bumble Heat Shield Thermal Protection Hair Mist is one of our favorites for reducing frizz and defending against breakage.) Then he suggests running a thermal brush (like the Sutra IR Infrared Thermal Brush) through your hair, saying it helps ensure “even texture, controlled shine, and a seamless finish before pulling your hair back.”

    Our resident slicked-back-bun pros and Allure editors don’t all reach for a hot tool after drying their hair. Allure content director Sophie Panych, whose hair is naturally fine and straight, will occasionally touch things up with a flat iron. Social media manager Bianca Richards, who blew out her thick, naturally wavy hair before creating her slicked-back bun, says she reaches for the Wavytalk Thermal Brush for added sleekness. Commerce production assistant Hailey Roy, who has 3C curls, actually skips a hot tool altogether. “I’ve always done slicked-back buns with my natural hair,” she says, adding that she tries her best to keep her strands away from heat.

    Content director Sophie Panych creates her middle part

    Social media manager Bianca Richards smooths her hair with a thermal brush

    Commerce production assistant Hailey Roy massages hair oil into her curls

    If your hair is feeling dry, hairstylist Kee Taylor recommends smoothing a lightweight oil through the midlengths and ends to improve manageability and shine. “A little goes a long way, especially on finer hair,” she says. (Roy likes to go in with Rōz Santa Lucia Heat Protectant Styling Hair Oil to lock out humidity and add shine.) Hairstylist Justine Marjan also suggests keeping curly-coily hair slightly wet with water to help with detangling and pulling it back with a wide-tooth comb.

    Pull your hair back

    Panych uses two types of brushes to pull back her hair

    Richards uses a comb and brush to pull back her hair

    Roy separates her hair into two sections with a comb before pulling it back

    Ask any of the stylists for the biggest mistake people make when creating a slicked-back bun, and you’ll hear the same answer: trying to brush everything back in one pass. Instead, they recommend building the style section by section. How you do so is up to you, but hairstylist Mandee Tauber has a few tips: She suggests starting by creating a radial part from the crown of your head to the tops of the ears, dividing the hair into a top and bottom section, before styling the bottom first while the top remains clipped up. Roy finds that the pointed end of the Donna Professional Parting Pin Tail Comb makes it easy to create even sections.

    On straight or straightened hair, Tauber applies a pomade stick (we love BondiBoost Strawberry Gum Grip Styling Stick for its ability to create hold without flakiness) directly along the hairline before using a boar bristle brush (like the Denman D81M Style & Shine Hair Brush), focusing on “condensing and refining” the hair with long, controlled strokes. “Boar bristles create the tension needed to stretch and smooth the strands,” Taylor explains.

    Richards uses a comb and a brush—the Cécred Parting Tail Comb and La Bonne Brosse N.01 The Universal Brush—to ensure nothing pokes out. Once the first section is smooth, she secures it into a small ponytail with an elastic before releasing the top section and repeating the process.

    For curly and coily hair, Taylor advises working in even smaller sections, “smoothing each one individually before gathering everything together. This helps preserve control without overworking the hair.” Instead of a pomade stick, Tauber recommends using Oribe Gel Sérum on coils, applying a generous amount around the hairline before smoothing it back with a boar bristle brush. If additional hold is needed, Marjan recommends spraying Paul Mitchell Firm Hold Super Clean Extra Hairspray on the roots and brushing back before wrapping a second elastic around everything.

    That may seem like a lot of product, but it’s actually the healthier approach, according to Taylor. “The key is to let the brush and styling product do most of the work rather than pulling excessively tight,” she says. That way, you avoid unnecessary stress on the scalp.

    Russell likes to position the ponytail at the crown with the direction of the hair running parallel to the cheekbones. He says the higher placement creates a natural lifting effect and gives the face “a more sculpted, snatched appearance.” That said, a slicked-back bun works both high and low, so placement is a matter of personal preference.

    Make adjustments

    Richards uses hair oil to smooth her ponytail

    Before turning the ponytail into a bun, hairstylist Taylor Carter recommends preparing it for volume. She dusts texturizing powder (we’re fans of IGK Beach Club Texture Powder because it disappears into hair while encouraging oomph) throughout the ponytail before teasing small sections individually. Once the interior has enough fullness, she lightly smooths only the outside layer and finishes with Color Wow Pop & Lock Serum. Richards loves E.L.F. Gloss Mode Treatment Oil for giving hair that extra-gleaming look. The technique creates extra grip while maintaining a shiny exterior and preventing the bun from looking flat.

    If you’re after a more compact bun, Tauber suggests that those of you with straighter hair brush your chosen wax or gel stick through the length of the ponytail. On curly or coily hair, she says to lightly mist the ponytail with water before applying a hair gel. (We like Odele Flex Hair Gel for its ability to keep hair sculpted without getting rock-hard.)

    This is the time to make tweaks. “Detailing the hairline is what takes a sleek bun from good to great,” he says. Before twisting your ponytail into a bun, he says to use a flat iron to refine the hairline before perfecting baby hairs with a toothbrush-like detailing tool. The Tymo Flaight Holo iron and the DAE Dual-Edge Styling Brush make a winning team for this—the iron fights frizz without tugging, while the synthetic boar-like bristles of the teensy-tiny brush erase flyaways.

    Wrap and secure your bun

    Richards secures her bun with an elastic

    Roy twists her ponytail into a bun and secures it with an elastic

    Although every stylist we spoke with twists the ponytail before wrapping it into a bun, the way they build and secure that bun varies depending on hair texture and the end result they’re after.

    Tauber twists the entire ponytail into one tight rope before wrapping it around the base. On straighter hair, she tucks the ends underneath and secures the bun with a large U-pin, weaving it through the outer edge of the bun, into the base, and back through the bun so it provides support while remaining virtually invisible. For curly and coily hair, she skips the U-pin, wrapping a large elastic around the completed bun instead.

    Panych, who has a background in dance and years of creating ballerina buns under her belt, takes what she considers a more streamlined approach to creating the bun: Instead of separating her hair into two ponytails, she splits a single ponytail into two parts. "In ballet, you don't want this big, knob-like donut thing on your head," she says. "Separating the ponytail helps it lie flatter." After dividing her ponytail and clipping up one section to keep it out of the way, she starts twisting the other section and wraps it around the elastic, doing almost a full loop. She then unclips the other section and begins twisting it into the first, continuing the wrapping process and pinning with U-pins as she goes. “I find that it keeps it more secure because you've got both internal and external pins.”

    Panych separates her ponytail into two sections, twists them into a bun, and secures her style with U-pins

    Russell intentionally leaves the last inch or two of the ponytail exposed after wrapping the bun. “I like giving it a little personality,” he says. “It keeps the look modern.”

    Finish

    The final step is about adding hold and refining the details that make a slicked-back bun look professionally styled. Taylor applies a few drops of Cécred Restoring Hair & Edge Drops to smooth frizz and add shine without stiffness, while Carter finishes with Davines This Is a Dry Wax Finishing Spray, which locks the bun itself into place while preserving a soft texture. Richards likes to touch up her hairline with the Rizos Curls Sleek Styling Cream + Taming Wand, and Roy gives the base of her hair a final slick-down with Got2B Glued Styling Spiking Glue.

    For coily hair, Marjan offers one extra tip: “After styling, sometimes I like to wrap the hairline in a silk scarf for at least 20 minutes to set the style and prevent any frizz or flyaways.”

    Sophia PanychPanych has naturally straight hairCourtesy of subjectSophia Panych profile view of a slick bunPanych wearing a sleek, middle-parted bunCourtesy of subjectBianca RichardsRichards has naturally thick, wavy hairCourtesy of subjectBianca Richards wearing a sleek bunRichards wearing a sleek bunCourtesy of subjectHailey RoyRoy has 3C curlsCourtesy of subjectA profile view of Hailey Roy's sleek bunRoy wearing a mid-height slicked-back bunCourtesy of subject

    These hairstylist- and editor-approved methods take the guesswork out of a slicked-back bun, but remember: It still requires some practice before you can go on autopilot. As long as you don’t give up after a few frustrating styling sessions, you’ll find yourself wearing an expert-level sleek bun on a regular basis.

  • How to Take Care of Your Natural Hair If You Have Scalp Eczema

    How to Take Care of Your Natural Hair If You Have Scalp Eczema

    scalp eczemaAdobe StockSave StorySave this storySave StorySave this story

    If you are wearing your hair in its natural texture, unmanipulated by heat or chemicals, but also managing scalp eczema, keeping your natural hair healthy can be a bit complicated. Between flakes that hide under coils, itches that show up mid-style, and products that promise moisture but deliver flare-ups instead, it’s easy to feel like your hair and your scalp are working against each other.

    The good news is dermatologists say you don’t have to choose between embracing your natural texture and calming your scalp. Below, find doctor-approved tips on how to keep your eczema in check so your hair and scalp can look and feel their best

    Meet the experts:

    • Jeanine Downie, MD, a dermatologic surgeon in Montclair, New Jersey.
    • Tanya Kormeili, MD, a board-certified dermatologist and founder of Derm & Rejuvenation Institute, based in Santa Monica.
    • Nicole Negbenebor, MD, a board-certified dermatologist at University of Iowa Health Care.
    • Purvisha Patel, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in Memphis.
    • Heather Woolery-Lloyd, MD, FAAD, a board-certified dermatologist in Miami.

    In this story:

    • Understanding scalp eczema
    • Why scalp eczema affects Black women more
    • Identifying your triggers
    • Treatment options
    • Minimizing future flare-ups

    Understanding scalp eczema

    There are actually seven types of eczema, but a lot of the time when people say “eczema,” they are referring to atopic dermatitis, the most common of these inflammatory skin conditions. “Atopic dermatitis tends to run in families and causes sensitive, dry, and itchy skin,” explains Heather Woolery-Lloyd, MD, the director of the University of Miami Miller School of Medicine’s Skin of Color Division. The impacted patches are discolored and can be crusty, scaly, or oozy.

    Atopic dermatitis affects the skin barrier, which Dr. Woolery-Lloyd describes using a brick-and-mortar analogy: Skin cells are the bricks, and the body’s natural lipids are the mortar holding them together. If you have atopic dermatitis, a genetic mutation can affect the structural proteins—including a notable one called filaggrin—that help maintain the skin’s structure, leaving the skin barrier compromised. Dr. Woolery-Lloyd likens this to cracked bricks with weakened mortar between them. This allows moisture to escape and irritants to sneak in. People with atopic dermatitis also have an overactive immune system, which can trigger inflammation. The result: an uncomfortable itch. Scratching may provide relief in the moment, but “it damages the barrier further, trapping people in a frustrating itch-scratch cycle,” Dr. Woolery-Lloyd says.

    Atopic dermatitis can happen anywhere, including the scalp, but it isn’t the only form of eczema that shows up on the top of your head. Other possibilities are seborrheic dermatitis and contact dermatitis. Seborrheic dermatitis often occurs when your immune system overreacts to a type of natural yeast that lives on the skin, which triggers flaking and scaling. (Dandruff is actually a mild form of seborrheic dermatitis.) With contact dermatitis, a product like a soap or chemical irritates the skin or causes an allergic reaction, leading to symptoms like itching, discoloration, swelling, or even blisters.

    Why scalp eczema affects Black women more

    Many health care providers aren’t familiar with how eczema presents on darker skin, which can make getting a diagnosis more challenging. While eczema sometimes appears red or pink on fairer skin tones, it may look skin-colored, gray, darker, or lighter than the surrounding area on melanin-rich skin, says Nicole Negbenebor, MD, a clinical assistant professor of dermatology at the University of Iowa.

    This failure to recognize the signs of eczema on darker skin is common partly because of medical training. Historically, the representation of melanin-rich skin in dermatology textbooks and clinical image databases has been lacking. Jeanine Downie, MD, a dermatologic surgeon in Montclair, New Jersey, adds that patients of color have also been underrepresented in clinical trials, leaving important gaps in understanding how conditions may present across different populations.

    Diagnosing scalp eczema can be especially complicated, in part because it shares symptoms with other skin conditions. One of those conditions is tinea capitis, a fungal infection that Black women are at higher risk of developing. In fact, tinea capitis in Black children is often mistaken for seborrheic dermatitis, since the two conditions can look very similar. As a result, people of color may face delays in getting the correct diagnosis of whichever condition they actually have, which can significantly worsen symptoms either way.

    Another factor is that hair-care practices common in the Black community can cause women of color to experience more severe scalp-eczema symptoms, Dr. Woolery-Lloyd says. For example, styling techniques like glue-in extensions can irritate an already inflamed scalp, and layering multiple products, common in textured hair-care routines, increases the likelihood of encountering a trigger ingredient that causes a flare-up.

    But all of that doesn’t mean you’re doomed to struggle with an itchy, flaky scalp for the rest of your life. Here is what dermatologists want you to know.

    First things first: Identify your triggers

    Not every natural hairstyle or styling product plays nicely with an eczema-prone scalp, and being aware of the most common triggers can help you know what to look out for. Remember, though, that the below list isn’t exhaustive. If you’re trying a new product, test it first. Placing a dab behind the ear and leaving it on for 24 to 48 hours can help catch a problem ingredient early.

    Fragrances and essential oils

    “These are some of the most common triggers for scalp-eczema flares,” says Dr. Negbenebor. Even products marketed as “natural” or “clean” can be irritating, and it’s a misconception that natural ingredients are always safer, she adds. While almost any fragrance or essential oil could do you wrong, depending on your triggers, Tanya Kormeili, MD, a board-certified dermatologist and founder of Derm & Rejuvenation Institute, based in Santa Monica, points to a few known irritants to watch for: tea tree, cinnamon, and rosemary.

    Heavy oils and butters

    Natural-hair routines can lean hard on oils, and sadly, that may work against you. Purvisha Patel, MD, a board-certified dermatologist in Memphis, says the yeast that often drives seborrheic dermatitis needs warmth and moisture to thrive, and many textured-hair staples, that include thick ingredients like shea butter and cocoa butter, can trap sweat and heat against the scalp, which may worsen the condition, Dr. Negbenebor explains. Switching to a lighter product like SEEN Restore Scalp Serum, which has a National Eczema Association Seal of Acceptance, may help improve your symptoms.

    Preservatives and adhesives

    The acrylates, latex, or solvents often used in hair-bonding glues can act as potent irritants when applied directly to an already irritated scalp, says Dr. Woolery-Lloyd. Preservatives like methylisothiazolinone, common in water-based products like hair masks, leave-in serums and treatments, and styling products to extend shelf life, can be similarly aggravating.

    Adhesives from wigs and weaves are another common trigger worth watching, along with the tape and glue used in some bonding or tape-in methods.

    Know your treatment options

    Plain dandruff and a more inflamed seborrheic dermatitis flare-up aren’t always easy to tell apart on your own, but the timeline is a good clue. Dr. Negbenebor’s rule of thumb: a drugstore medicated shampoo like Head & Shoulders should start resolving ordinary dandruff within several days to a week. If it doesn’t or if you’re also seeing inflammation, thick crusts, cracking, or bleeding, that’s a sign you’re dealing with something more than mild dandruff and it’s time to bring in a dermatologist rather than continuing to troubleshoot on your own.

    This is not the time to wait things out. Dr. Downie says she’s seen delayed treatment allow mild eczema to spread and intensify, becoming more uncomfortable, painful, and disruptive to daily life. Each case is unique, but here’s where dermatologists tend to start when treating these conditions.

    Steroid-free topicals

    For patients who need active treatment, Dr. Woolery-Lloyd’s first recommendation during a flare is a topical nonsteroidal (a.k.a. steroid-free) anti-inflammatory, a newer class of prescription medication that calms irritation without the skin-thinning risks steroids carry with long-term use. When someone is experiencing a scalp flare, she favors a lightweight, alcohol-free foam formula that works across hair types and textures without weighing it down or disturbing the style.

    Medicated and antifungal shampoos

    Special shampoos—available both over the counter and by prescription—contain active ingredients to fight eczema-related flaking and inflammation. They can be especially helpful if you have seborrheic dermatitis, since many contain antifungals, which stop the growth of yeast. Your dermatologist can recommend which you should try, but some drug store options include ketoconazole (found in Nizoral Anti-Dandruff), selenium sulfide (Selsun Blue), salicylic acid (Ouai Anti-Dandruff Shampoo), zinc pyrithione (the active ingredient in most Head & Shoulders formulas), and coal tar (MG217 Therapeutic Shampoo).

    Make sure to talk with your doctor about the best way to use these shampoos with your hairstyle. For instance, when people have their hair in scalp-covering protective styles like cornrows and flat twists for weeks at a time, Dr. Negbenebor suggests applying a medicated treatment shampoo directly to parted sections, massaging it in, letting it sit for five minutes, and then rinsing with water.

    Gentler products

    This goes for everyone with scalp eczema, but especially those with contact dermatitis: dermatologists commonly recommend simplifying your routine, using fewer products overall, and less frequent product changes, since this makes it easier to identify what might be triggering a flare. Look for options that are hypoallergenic and fragrance-free with the National Eczema Association Seal of Acceptance. (Research shows many products labeled “hypoallergenic” or “fragrance-free” that haven’t been endorsed by the organization don’t always live up to their claims.)

    Diet and gut health

    It’s not just what goes on the scalp that matters. Gut inflammation can make skin inflammation worse, and some research suggests an anti-inflammatory eating pattern, one that includes probiotic foods like yogurt and kimchi and limits highly processed, high-sugar foods, may support skin health as well. Some dermatologists also recommend a probiotic supplement as a low-lift addition to an eczema-management routine, alongside topical treatment.

    Minimize future flare-ups

    While treating active eczema can go a long way toward providing relief, there are also steps you can take to help prevent flares in the first place. In addition to avoiding your known triggers, here are some other things you can do.

    Limit tension and traction

    Tight styles aren’t just something to avoid until your scalp calms down—they’re worth limiting as an ongoing precaution. That’s because tension and eczema, while technically separate issues, feed off each other, Dr. Downie says. During an active flare the added strain of a tight style may worsen existing inflammation, and even on a calm scalp, tension can be enough to trigger a new flare. The combination of tension and eczema can also lead to a condition called traction folliculitis, Dr. Downie says. This causes small but often painful red pustules that cluster at the places where the hairstyle is pulling the tightest.

    Reduce style duration

    Protective styles buy back time, cut down on daily manipulation, and let natural hair rest between wash days, which is why they’re such a staple. But the styles themselves can introduce their own triggers, from adhesives in wigs and weaves to tension at the hairline from tight braids or twists. Protective styles aren’t off-limits, but they do require a different maintenance routine: Sticking to lower-tension installs, avoiding heavy oils or products that can trap yeast and buildup underneath, and making sure you don’t go too long between washes can all help reduce flares.

    Dr. Woolery-Lloyd suggests keeping styles in for two to four weeks rather than stretching them closer to two months (we know, we know) and skipping heavy edge control or gel applied directly to the scalp.

    Be strategic when using synthetic hair

    You can still incorporate synthetic hair into your style, but add in a pre-rinse step first to minimize the strands’ impact on your eczema. Rinsing helps strip away the alkaline preservative film that often coats synthetic braiding hair. Even human hair can contain irritating processing chemicals that you should rinse out before installation, says Dr. Woolery-Lloyd.

    Nail your wash schedule and technique

    How often you wash your hair matters, and you don’t want to wait until your scalp feels greasy or itchy to suds up. As a general rule, Dr. Downie recommends washing hair at least once a week, regardless of hair type, and washing more often if you live in a hot, humid climate or exercise frequently.

    When it comes to prescription-strength medicated washes specifically, her rule of thumb is once a week when you aren’t experiencing a flare and upping that to two or three times a week if you are (though very curly hair may warrant less frequent washing to avoid overdrying the scalp). Many medicated shampoos can be drying, so Dr. Downie recommends following up with a deeply hydrating shampoo and conditioner on days you aren’t using a medicated formula. SEEN has a nourishing fragrance-free line endorsed by the National Eczema Association, as does Odele.

    For more stubborn cases of eczema, a prescription clobetasol shampoo can also be effective. After washing with it, Dr. Downie suggests reaching for a deep conditioner to help replenish moisture. A good option endorsed by the National Eczema Association: SEEN Conditioner, Fragrance-Free, which can be rinsed out or used as a leave-in treatment.

    The moisturizing step matters more than you might think for curly and coily hair types. “The scalp may produce more sebum, but hair follicle shape, type, and curl pattern often make it difficult for scalp oil to travel down the shaft toward the ends,” Dr. Downie says. That’s why scalp cleansing and hair moisturizing are both essential; it’s not just one or the other.

    And whenever you wash your wigs, weaves, or braids, dry the roots completely afterward, as damp hair left for hours creates a humid environment yeast thrives in.

  • 7 Best Eyebrow Pencils for Older Women with Wiry or Thinning Brows

    7 Best Eyebrow Pencils for Older Women with Wiry or Thinning Brows

    A collage of brow pencils on a pink backgroundCollage: Jemeria Davison; Source images: Courtesy of brandsSave StorySave this storySave StorySave this story

    As brows become sparser, finer, or lighter with age, the best eyebrow pencils for older women can make a big difference. Over time, brow hairs may also become more wiry, while the skin underneath can develop more texture—meaning the brow pencil that you’ve always used can suddenly look too harsh or be harder to apply. Luckily, our favorite formulas for mature brows come in nuanced, realistic shades (including options for gray hair) with fine tips and blendable textures that make it easier to add definition without looking drawn on.

    Even though brows don’t take up much real estate, a little definition can make a surprisingly big difference. “Brows frame the shape of the face and restore contrast,” says ​Kierra Lanice Wray, a makeup artist based in Lansing, Michigan. As brow hairs lighten or thin, “you start to lose shape and definition,” she says, which can make the eyes appear less lifted.

    Our Top Eyebrow Pencils for Older Women

    • Best for Fully Gray Brows: Benefit Goof Proof Waterproof Easy Shape & Fill Eyebrow Pencil in Cool Grey, $28
    • Best for Dark Hair Going Gray: Jones Road the Brow Pencil in Grey, $22
    • Best for Salt-and-Pepper Brows: Wunderbrow Micro-Classic Easy Fill Brow Pencil in Taupe Grey, $10
    • Best for Wiry/Textured Brows: Kosas Brow Pop Dual Action, $26

    And if your hair has gone gray, Wray cautions against automatically reaching for the shade you used years ago. “Gray isn’t a lighter shade of brown; it’s its own color and lacks pigment,” she says. Rather than drawing on a whole new brow—which can create harsh contrast—the goal is to softly fill sparse areas and define the shape you already have. Ahead, we rounded up the best eyebrow pencils for older women to do exactly that.

    Frequently Asked QuestionsAccordionItemContainerButtonLargeChevron

    • How do you choose your eyebrow pencil shade for gray brows?
    • How do you avoid harsh-looking brows?
    • Meet the experts
    • How we test and review products
    • Our staff and testers

    Best for Fully Gray Brows: Benefit Cosmetics Goof Proof Brow Pencil in Cool Grey

    Benefit Goof Proof Waterproof Easy Shape & Fill Eyebrow Pencil in Cool Grey in branded component on a light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Benefit Cosmetics

    Goof Proof Brow Pencil in Cool Grey

    $28

    Nordstrom

    $28

    Ulta Beauty

    Why it's worth it: Benefit Cosmetics has been in the brow game for so long that most of us have owned at least one of their pencils at some point. If your brows are entirely gray, the brand’s Goof Proof Easy Shape & Fill Pencil in Cool Grey is as universally flattering as it gets. When brows turn gray, undertone matters: too warm reads unnatural, while overly ashy can veer chalky and dull. “This cool-toned shade keeps gray brows looking natural and believable,” says Tonya Riner, a makeup artist based in Houston, Texas.

    The retractable, angled tip makes shaping intuitive and eliminates the need for sharpening, so the stroke width stays consistent and harder to overdo. “Use the angled edge to fill in sparse areas, then switch to the finer point to add hair-like strokes,” she adds. The attached spoolie brush lets you comb through pigment to soften edges and blur any heavy spots for a more natural finish. And the smooth, castor-oil–based formula blends easily, then sets into long-lasting, 12-hour wear without smudging.

    More to know

    AccordionItemContainerButtonLargeChevron

    • Key ingredients: castor oil, beeswax
    • Shades: 12
    • Features: built-in spoolie, waterproof formula
    • Who it’s for: people with full gray brows

    Best for Dark Hair Going Gray: Jones Road the Brow Pencil in Grey

    Jones Road the Brow Pencil in Grey in branded component on a light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Jones Road

    The Brow Pencil in Grey

    $24

    Jones Road

    Why it's worth it: Choosing a pencil shade for brunettes or black hair that is starting to gray can be tricky, as warmer browns often look too red, while ashy tones can fall flat or chalky. Jones Road’s Brow Pencil adds fullness without laying down a block of heavy color. “This pencil has tiny hair-like fibers in it to create the look of full, natural brows,” says New Jersey-based makeup artist Denise Del Russo. Shea butter, castor seed oil, and plant waxes like candelilla and carnauba give the formula a smooth glide and extra softening, while the jumbo format of the pencil format makes it easier for makeup novices to create light, feathery strokes. “You can fill them in faster and more easily,” says Wray—which makes everyday shaping feel intuitive.

    For the most natural-looking finish, Del Russo recommends pairing it with “a slanted brow brush and spoolie” to shape, blend, and soften the pigment so it meshes seamlessly with both darker and newly gray brow hairs.

    More to know

    AccordionItemContainerButtonLargeChevron

    • Key ingredients: castor oil, shea butter, candelilla wax, carnauba wax
    • Shades: 6
    • Who it’s for: people with wiry or textured brows who still want fullness

    Best for Blonde Hair Going Gray: Victoria Beckham Beauty BabyBlade Eyebrow Pencil in Taupe

    Victoria Beckham BabyBlade Eyebrow Pencil in Taupe in branded component on a light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Victoria Beckham Beauty

    BabyBlade Eyebrow Pencil in Taupe

    $35

    Nordstrom

    $35

    Bluemercury

    Why it's worth it: Blonde brows transitioning to gray can lose both definition and depth, so finding a pencil that stays cool, precise, and natural becomes key. Victoria Beckham’s BabyBlade Eyebrow Pencil handles all three. “This is my favorite for blondes because the taupe is perfectly cool-toned,” says Riner. “The ultra-fine tip makes it nearly impossible to overdo it, so you always end up with a soft, natural, and flattering shape.” The long-wear formula glides on cleanly, but it also treats the brows as it fills: Camellia japonica oil delivers antioxidant-rich hydration, while rosehip seed oil brings essential fatty acids to help keep the skin and brow hairs supple. Each stroke gets you a fuller, better-defined brow that complements blonde-to-gray tones without too much warmth.

    More to know

    AccordionItemContainerButtonLargeChevron

    • Key ingredients: camellia japonica oil, rosehip seed oil
    • Shades: 6
    • Features: built-in spoolie
    • Who it’s for: people with lighter hair tones going gray

    Best for Reddish Hair Going Gray: Anastasia Beverly Hills Fill & Define Brow Pencil in Caramel

    Anastasia Beverly Hills Dual-Ended Fill & Define Powder Perfect Brow Pencil in Caramel in branded component on a light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Anastasia Beverly Hills

    Dual-Ended Fill & Define Powder Perfect Brow Pencil in Caramel

    $26

    Amazon

    $26

    Nordstrom

    $26

    Ulta Beauty

    Why it's worth it: Only 1 to 2% of the world’s population has naturally red hair, which makes red brows a niche all their own, especially once gray starts to enter the picture. The undertone has to stay convincing without going brassy or flat, and it’s easy for a brow pencil to look too heavy. Anastasia Beverly Hills’ Dual-Ended Fill & Define Powder Perfect Brow Pencil in Caramel (light red) or Auburn (soft, deeper red) strikes the right balance for most redheads, says Wray. “While many people do enjoy a mechanical pencil, this traditional wooden pencil has a softer, powder-like formula to look more natural for red hair,” says Wray. “It's very beginner-friendly with a spoolie on the end to brush and blur imperfections.” Mica and plant oils help the color glide and diffuse into a believable finish.

    More to know

    AccordionItemContainerButtonLargeChevron

    • Key ingredients: mica, vegetable oil, cottonseed oil
    • Shades: 8
    • Features: built-in spoolie
    • Who it’s for: redheads going gray

    Best for Salt-and-Pepper Brows: Wunderbrow Micro-Classic Easy Fill Brow Pencil in Taupe Grey

    Wunderbrow Micro-Classic Easy Fill Brow Pencil in Taupe Grey light gray and black eyebrow pencil on light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Wunderbrow

    Micro-Classic Easy Fill Brow Pencil in Taupe Grey

    $6 $5 (17% off)

    Amazon

    $10

    Ulta Beauty

    Why it's worth it: Salt-and-pepper brows can look multidimensional and striking, but finding the right balance takes some finesse: A shade that disappears into darker hairs can look stark against silver strands, while overly matte pigment can flatten all that natural dimension. Wunderbrow’s Micro-Classic Easy Fill Brow Pencil in Taupe Grey is a cool-toned shade that complements gray and silver strands without the warmth of a traditional brown, while its “micro-fine tip keeps the finished result from looking heavy,” says Del Russo.

    The formula combines lightweight emollients with carnauba wax for smooth, controlled application, while silica contributes to its silky feel. Instead of the standard spoolie on the opposite end, “it has a comb to brush through brows,” she adds—a particularly handy swap for wiry or coarse brows, since the individual teeth can separate and coax hairs into place with more precision.

    More to know

    AccordionItemContainerButtonLargeChevron

    • Key ingredients: carnauba wax, silica
    • Shades: 4
    • Features: built-in comb, included sharpener
    • Who it’s for: people with salt-and-pepper or graying brows

    Best for Wiry/Textured Brows: Kosas Brow Pop Dual Action

    Kosas branded pink brow pencil component on light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Kosas

    Kosas Brow Pop Dual Action

    $26

    Sephora

    $26

    Revolve

    $26

    Credo Beauty

    Why it's worth it: Aging often shifts the texture of brow hair, making it coarser and more wiry. “For mature clients, I find that the softer and creamier to medium-firmness of Kosas’ Brow Pop Dual Action works well,” says Del Russo. “It doesn’t require a lot of pressure when applying, glides on smoothly, and doesn’t smudge or smear.”

    The slim tip lets you sketch precise, hair-like strokes around coarser strands, while nourishing jojoba oil, hydrogenated castor oil, and panthenol give the formula a smoothness that’s especially helpful on mature skin. Del Russo’s finishing touch for especially unruly brows: Sweep a tinted brow gel like the Kosas Air Brow Tinted Gel over top to hold hairs in place and add fullness.

    More to know

    AccordionItemContainerButtonLargeChevron

    • Key ingredients: castor oil, panthenol, jojoba oil
    • Shades: 10
    • Features: built-in spoolie
    • Who it’s for: everyone, especially those with wiry brows

    Best for Thinning Brows: Glossier Boy Brow Arch

    Glossier Boy Brow Arch in branded white twist up pencil applicator with brush tip on light gray background with red Allure Best of Beauty seal in the top right cornerSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Glossier

    Boy Brow Arch

    $24

    Sephora

    $24

    Glossier

    Why it's worth it: The fewer brow hairs you have to work with, the more every pencil stroke counts—and a precise tip makes creating natural-looking fullness and definition much easier. Glossier’s Boy Brow Arch has a pointed edge for sketching fine, hair-like flicks into sparse spots, while the flat edge shades larger gaps with ease. “The rich, pomade texture also helps the brows appear fuller and stay in place,” says Del Russo, while coconut-derived emollients give the formula enough creaminess to glide on without a heavy hand.

    And if thinning goes beyond a few scattered gaps? Staying power becomes even more important. “If I find myself having to completely draw in a faux brow because the brows are so sparse, a water-resistant, smudge-proof brow product like this is best,” Del Russo says, since you don’t want all that carefully placed definition sliding around.

    More to know

    AccordionItemContainerButtonLargeChevron

    • Key ingredient: coconut emollients
    • Shades: 9
    • Features: built-in spoolie
    • Who it’s for: everyone, especially those with thinning brows that need precise definition

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How do you choose your eyebrow pencil shade for gray brows?

    Choosing a brow pencil for mature women with gray brows comes down to finding the right balance of tone and depth. “If your brows are salt and pepper, when looking for a brow product, go with the lighter or most neutral option to soften the brows and overall appearance of the face,” says Wray. She recommends “going slightly lighter and more neutral as the brows lose pigment.” Go too far in either direction and the effect shifts: “Too light and the brows begin to disappear, and too dark makes them look overly dramatic.” A neutral, softly cool tone usually lands in that flattering middle ground.

    How do you avoid harsh-looking brows?

    For natural-looking brows, Wray says the trick is to mimic what your existing brow hairs already do rather than adding heavy or overly defined strokes. “I always recommend using light pressure and creating short, hair-like strokes,” she says. Instead of drawing new brows on top, you’re “filling in negative space within the brow.” The order matters too: “Your brows should go from light to dark and thick to thin,” so concentrate on defining the tail and arch first, then work toward the center of the face to get natural definition.

    Meet the experts

    • Denise Del Russo, a makeup artist based in New Jersey
    • Tonya Riner, a makeup artist based in Houston, Texas
    • ​Kierra Lanice Wray, a makeup artist based in Lansing, Michigan

    How we test and review products

    Before reviewing any makeup, we ask questions about a number of factors: What ingredients are in it? Does the brand offer a wide shade range inclusive of consumers with all skin tones and undertones? Is it safe for readers who have sensitive skin or wear contact lenses? Is it on the affordable side or more of a splurge? Is its packaging consciously designed or needlessly wasteful?

    For our review of the best eyebrow pencils for older women, we enlisted the help of multiple editors, writers, contributors, cosmetic chemists, and professional makeup artists to review the products. This ensures our testing base spans different skin tones, genders, and dermatological conditions. We considered each product’s performance across four primary categories: ingredients, wear and longevity, packaging, and inclusivity. For more on what's involved in our reporting, check out our complete reviews process and methodology page.

    Our staff and testers

    A beauty product is a personal purchase. You might be searching for a face cream to address persistent dryness or a new nail product to add to your Sunday self-care routine; you may simply be browsing around for the latest launches to hit the hair market. No matter what you seek or your individual needs and concerns, Allure wants to ensure that you love anything we recommend in our stories. We believe that having a diverse team of writers and editors—in addition to the wide range of outside testers and industry experts we regularly call upon—is essential to reaching that goal.

    After all, can we really say a skin-care product is the "best" for people over 50 if the only testers we’ve solicited opinions from folks who have yet to hit 30? Can we honestly deem a high-end diffuser worthy of your hard-earned cash if it’s never been tested on curls? We’re proud that our staff spans a wide range of ages, skin tones, hair textures, genders, and backgrounds, which means that we are able to fairly assess any beauty product that comes into the beauty closet.

  • 9 Best Vegetal Perfumes 2026 That Are Always in Season

    9 Best Vegetal Perfumes 2026 That Are Always in Season

    Cosmetic bottles overlapping on a peach background. Center green angular bottle and clear round bottle with yellow...Collage: Laneen Wells; Source images: Courtesy of brandsSave StorySave this storySave StorySave this story

    Fancy a little wander through the garden? The harvest is here, and you can fill your basket—well, your perfume vanity, anyway—with its bounty: juicy tomatoes, crisp cucumbers, maybe even an earthy beet or potato straight out of the soil, because the best vegetal perfumes are like an aromatic, evocative trip to the farmers market.

    Vegetal perfumes are fragrances built around lifelike vegetable and plant notes, as well as the surrounding environment—like a tomato fresh from the vine, where you can smell not only the plump, orange-red veggie (fruit if you’re being technical, but I digress) itself, but also its fragrant stem and the dirt it grew from, or an herbal scent that smells like a handful of freshly harvested basil or mint leaves.

    “What makes [vegetal scents] unique is their realism and texture,” explains Patty Hidalgo, vice president perfumer at International Flavors & Fragrances (IFF). “They bring a sense of vitality and authenticity to fragrance, creating the impression of being in a garden, greenhouse, or natural landscape rather than simply smelling a decorative floral bouquet.” Hidalgo says that while vegetal scents are often considered part of the “green” fragrance family, they’ve evolved to become their own special category. “These vegetal notes are appearing across many fragrance categories, from fresh and aromatic compositions to florals, woods, and even niche artistic creations. Tomatoes are a good example of a vegetal scent that has gained a lot of popularity and is very on trend.”

    If it feels like everyone you know is burning tomato candles or using tomato-scented hand soap, it’s because they are. Brands as diverse as Bath & Body Works and Loewe, Flamingo Estate and Le Monde Gourmand have experimented with tomato-scented perfumes, hand washes, and candles, and Kevin Keller, founder of Fulton & Roark, told Allure that the evolution from more traditional fragrances and TK gourmands to vegetal scents makes, well, sense. “You start to get away from the simple white, starchy foods and wanting desserts when you're a little kid, to discovering the bitters, the greens, the things that are a little bit more complex,” he explained.“I think we're seeing that very same arc as people expand their horizons with fragrance.”

    Hidalgo agrees. “Vegetal notes often feel fresh, modern, and emotionally connected to nature,” she says. “Consumers are increasingly looking for authenticity, wellness, and a stronger connection to nature, especially when the world feels tense and chaotic. Vegetal scents offer a more immersive and realistic interpretation of the natural world and draw people into nature through the olfactive experience.”

    The best vegetal perfumes capture the energy of living plants and satisfy your craving for something unique and creative. Ahead, scroll through our top picks for the best of the best, including rhubarb, beet, and green pepper scents, as well as eau de parfums and body mist formulas.

    Our Top Vegetal Perfumes

    • Best Tomato: Maison Margiela From the Garden Eau de Toilette, $170
    • Best Carrot: Heretic Parfum Fourteen Carrots Eau de Parfum, $65
    • Best Cucumber: Officine Universelle Buly Eau Triple Indian Cucumber and Syrian Mint, $195
    • Best Rhubarb: Prada Infusion d’Rhubarbe Eau de Parfum, $190
    • Best Herbaceous: Dries Van Noten Crazy Basil Eau de Parfum, $330
    • Best Beet: Jo Malone Scarlet Beetroot Eau de Parfum, $92
    • Best Green Pepper: D.S. & Durga Bistro Waters Eau de Parfum, $210

    Frequently Asked QuestionsAccordionItemContainerButtonLargeChevron

    • How we test and review products
    • Our staff and testers

    Best Tomato: Maison Margiela From the Garden Eau de Parfum

    Maison Margiela Fragrances Replica From the Garden Eau de Toilette bottle component with silver accents on a light gray background with red Allure Best of Beauty seal in the top right cornerSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Maison Margiela

    From the Garden Eau de Parfum

    $170

    Sephora

    Why it's worth it: Maison Margiela’s wildly popular fragrances are all inspired by singular experiences: a night at the jazz club, a walk on the beach, a funfair evening in summertime. This tomato-based scent captures the feeling of tending to the garden and harvesting the fruits of your labor on a sunny summer day, with tomato playing the starring role and imparting a unique green quality that makes the fragrance feel juicy and ripe but still light and fresh. Citrusy notes, including green mandarin and grapefruit, provide lift and represent the bright rays of sunshine, while geranium and patchouli add earthy spiciness. Imagine how good From the Garden would feel on a gloomy January day; it’s almost as good as biting into the first ripe tomato of the season. (Almost.)

    More to know

    AccordionItemContainerButtonLargeChevron

    • Key notes: tomato leaf, green mandarin, grapefruit, geranium, patchouli
    • Sizes: 1 oz, 3.4 oz

    Best Carrot: Heretic Parfum Fourteen Carrots

    Heretic Parfum Fourteen Carrots in branded component on a light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Heretic

    Parfum Fourteen Carrots

    $65

    Nordstrom

    Why it's worth it: Carrot is a unique note in perfumery because the veggie itself doesn’t have a ton of its own fragrance; it’s a teeny bit sweet and a teeny bit earthy, but not as strong as tomatoes or herbs. But the act of harvesting carrots—digging into the soil, pulling up the root, brushing off the dirt, and biting into the orange vegetable—is a deliciously sensorial experience, which Heretic’s Fourteen Carrots captures in this dusky golden scent. Both carrot seed and carrot absolute are present in the formulation, surrounded by velvety notes of plum, clove, and vetiver. This is not a cheerful cartoon carrot scent; this is a sexy carrot scent.

    More to know

    AccordionItemContainerButtonLargeChevron

    • Key notes: carrot seed, carrot absolute, clove, plum, vetiver, eucalyptus
    • Sizes: 0.5 oz

    Best Cucumber: Officine Universelle Buly Eau Triple Indian Cucumber and Syrian Mint Eau de Parfum

    Officine Universelle Buly Eau Triple Indian Cucumber and Syrian Mint Eau de Parfum in branded component on a light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Officine Universelle Buly

    Eau Triple Indian Cucumber and Syrian Mint Eau de Parfum

    $195

    Officine Universelle Buly

    Why it's worth it: Cucumbers, whether you eat them straight, chop them into a salad, or pickle them, simply smell and taste cool. The green veggie adds a round, watery flavor to your culinary creations, and it does the same in perfumery. It plays particularly well with mint, as you’ll notice at first sniff of this cool, crisp, breezy fragrance in a minty-fresh bottle. It’s absolutely the scent you’ll reach for when you’re craving a cooldown or a quick refresh, as the mint and cucumber combo is invigorating and cleansing, enhanced by light musk for a bit of creamy warmth.

    More to know

    AccordionItemContainerButtonLargeChevron

    • Key notes: cucumber, mint, musk
    • Sizes: 2.5 oz

    Best Beet: Jo Malone Scarlet Beetroot Eau de Parfum

    Jo Malone Scarlet Beetroot Eau de Parfum in branded component on a light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Jo Malone

    Scarlet Beetroot Eau de Parfum

    $92

    Nordstrom

    Why it's worth it: Many years ago, I had a beet Cosmopolitan cocktail at a now-closed restaurant and I’ve never stopped thinking about it. Beet red (though it’s really magenta) is one of my favorite colors and I live for a fresh beet salad, so Jo Malone’s Scarlet Beetroot is an absolute essential in my rotation. Even the bottle is beet colored. Grounding, rich beetroot pairs with juicy blackcurrant top notes and a base of earthy, spicy patchouli for a scent that reminds me of sipping that long-lost beet Cosmopolitan in a dimly lit restaurant on a cool fall night.

    More to know

    AccordionItemContainerButtonLargeChevron

    • Key notes: beetroot, blackcurrant, patchouli
    • Sizes: 1 oz

    Best Herbaceous: Dries Van Noten Crazy Basil Eau de Parfum

    Dries Van Noten Crazy Basil Eau de Parfum in branded component on a light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Dries Van Noten

    Crazy Basil Eau de Parfum

    $330

    Nordstrom

    Why it's worth it: There’s nothing more intoxicatingly aromatic than the smell of fresh basil, whether you’re picking it from the herb garden, chopping it up for dinner, or eating it on a caprese salad. Dries Van Noten harnessed that zesty, sparkling fragrance in their Crazy Basil scent, which—as you might expect—smells a whole lot like basil. It practically bursts out of the bottle with bold basil notes elevated by green, citrusy bergamot and mandarin, and as it fades, it relaxes (somewhat) into mid- and base notes of geranium, rosemary, and cedarwood. Plus, the sleek, minimalist two-tone green bottle is beyond sophisticated.

    More to know

    AccordionItemContainerButtonLargeChevron

    • Key notes: basil absolute, bergamot, mandarin, geranium, rosemary, cedarwood
    • Sizes: 3.4 oz

    Best Rhubarb: Prada Infusion de Rhubarbe Eau de Parfum

    Prada Infusion de Rhubarbe Eau de Parfum in branded component on a light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Prada

    Infusion de Rhubarbe Eau de Parfum

    $190

    Nordstrom

    $190

    Ulta Beauty

    $190

    Sephora

    Why it's worth it: I have a rhubarb patch in my backyard and love nothing more than plucking a batch of the tart, tangy red stalks, stripping them of their giant leaves, and chopping them up into bits for a rhubarb crisp or slush. The entire experience is an aromatic journey: the soft soil from which it grows, the green of the leaves, the fruity snap of the produce, and the simple but delightful sweetness when you sprinkle it with sugar. Prada beautifully captured this feeling with their Infusion de Rhubarb Eau de Parfum. The fruity, citrusy juice is pink, and the scent matches that mood perfectly. Wear Infusion de Rhubarbe when you want to feel like joy personified.

    More to know

    AccordionItemContainerButtonLargeChevron

    • Key notes: green mandarin, rhubarb, rose, white musk
    • Sizes: 0.34 oz, 3.4 oz

    Best for Layering: Tsu Lange Yor The Garden Eau de Parfum Set

    Tsu Lange Yor The Garden Eau de Parfum Set in multiple branded components on a light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Tsu Lange Yor

    The Garden Eau de Parfum Set

    $147

    Nordstrom

    Why it's worth it: Be your own gardener with this set inspired by, well, the garden. (Sometimes the simplest names are the best.) It includes three easy-to-wear, easy-to-layer fragrances: Fig, Orange Grove, and Tomato, which can be worn solo as a singular scent or mixed and matched together for a creation all your own. The Garden Eau de Parfum Set gives you permission to play in the garden, so to speak; try Fig as the base with Tomato on top, or Orange Grove and Tomato mixed. Have fun with it!

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    • Key notes: citrus, rose, oakmoss
    • Sizes: set of 3 0.34 oz scentè

    Best Green Pepper: D.S. & Durga Bistro Waters

    D.S. & Durga Bistro Waters in branded component on a light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    D.S. & Durga

    Bistro Waters

    $210

    Neiman Marcus

    $210

    Saks Fifth Avenue

    Why it's worth it: When creating this fragrance, the folks at D.S. & Durga were inspired by restaurant culture of the ’90s, namely “when vegetables got fancy” and bistros were all the rage. True to its adorable name, this watery, herbal vegetal perfume does smell a lot like a corner bistro circa 1997—you know, the ones everyone is nostalgic for on TikTok? Bistro Waters opens with coriander, pear, and a twist of lime flower, and at the heart is a green bell pepper note for that “fancy vegetable” element. Basil, which floats atop a mossy base, adds even more herbal energy to the recipe, enhanced by a sprinkle of nutmeg. Gift it to your friend who dreams of being a chef, not a corporate girlie.

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    • Key notes: lime flower, pear, bell pepper, pea flower, basil
    • Sizes: 1.6 oz, 3.3 oz

    Best Potato: Bohoboco Polish Potatoes

    Bohoboco Polish Potatoes in branded component on a light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Bohoboco

    Polish Potatoes

    $210

    Bohoboco

    Why it's worth it: We know what you’re thinking: a potato perfume? Sounds weird, right? Well, Bohoboco’s Polish Potatoes is a little weird, but that’s part of its charm. It was inspired by the perfumer’s childhood memories of Polish markets and is an ode to the creamy, earthy, mild potato note. The scent opens with wheat and beetroot notes, and patchouli, soil and earth notes, and honey add to the hyper-realistic but still fantastical interpretation of a morning at the market.

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    • Key notes: wheat, beetroot, pine, Polish potatoes, rose, patchouli, soil, honey
    • Sizes: 1.7 oz

    Best Citrusy Vegetal: Hermès Un Jardin Sur le Nil Eau de Cologne

    Un Jardin Sur Le Nil in branded gradient bottle with silver and clear cap on light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Hermés

    Un Jardin Sur Le Nil

    $124

    Nordstrom

    $124

    Sephora

    Why it's worth it: There’s an entire book written about the creation of this beloved fresh, citrusy fragrance, The Perfect Scent by Chandler Burr, and I highly recommend you read it. But even if you haven’t, you’ll find so much to love about Un Jardin Sur le Nil, created by legendary perfumer Jean-Claude Ellena as an ode to Egypt. Though grapefruit, mango, and lotusnotes are definitely the standout stars here, there’s a lovely tomato leaf note added for depth and dimension, making this the perfect pick (pun intended) for someone who likes the idea of vegetal scents but isn’t quite ready to smell like a full-on tomato.

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    • Key notes: grapefruit, mango, tomato leaf, lotus, sycamore
    • Sizes: 1.6 oz, 3.3 oz

    Best Skin Scent Vegetal Perfume: Frederic Malle Heaven Can Wait Eau de Parfum

    Frederic Malle Heaven Can Wait Eau de Parfum in branded component on a light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Frédéric Malle

    Heaven Can Wait Eau de Parfum

    $410

    Nordstrom

    Why it's worth it: If your idea of heaven is a day in the garden, meet your new favorite fragrance. Beloved luxury perfume house Frederic Malle’s take on vegetal perfume centers on carrot, which lends a lovely light, golden sweetness to a sensual blend of iris, clove, plum, and musk. Heaven Can Wait doesn’t smell like the garden; instead, it smells like your lover’s skin on your sheets: musky and spicy, with a lingering warmth you can wrap yourself up in.

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    • Key notes: clove, iris, vetiver, vanilla, musk, carrot
    • Sizes: 1.7 oz

    Best Vegetal Body Mist: Boy Smells Cuc Body Mist

    Boy Smells Cuc Body Mist in branded component on a light gray backgroundSave to wishlistSave to wishlist

    Boy Smells

    Cuc Body Mist

    $24 $23 (4% off)

    Amazon

    $24

    Nordstrom

    $24

    Sephora

    Why it's worth it: Picture this: it’s a sweltering hot day. You just left the crowded, humid subway and emerged onto the equally steamy street. You pull this adorable body mist from your bag, spritz it on, and say “Ahh…” just like you’re in a spa commercial. Cucumber can do that to a (sweaty) person! The scent is basically spa water in sprayable body mist form, with notes of cucumber (duh), mint, and musk that float across your skin.

    More to know

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    • Key notes: cucumber, mint, musk
    • Sizes: 3 oz, 8 oz

    Frequently Asked Questions

    How we test and review products

    When Allure tests a product, our editors look at it from every angle in an effort to best serve you. We review ingredients, scrutinize brand claims, and, when necessary, examine peer-reviewed scientific and medical studies. In addition to testing each and every product that's included in each and every review, we rely on experts who shape their fields, including dermatology, cosmetic chemistry, and medicine, to help us vet the ingredients and formulas.

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  • Karol G’s Makeup Artist On Her New “Sentimental Blue” Aesthetic

    Karol G’s Makeup Artist On Her New “Sentimental Blue” Aesthetic

    Three images of singer Karol G side by side on the left and right the singer performs on stage. In the center is the...Photos: Getty Images; album cover: Vito Fernicola.Save StorySave this storySave StorySave this story

    Earlier this month, in the midst of touring her Tropicoqueta album, Colombian superstar Karol G unexpectedly released No Me Arrepiento de Sentir Tanto, which translates to I Don’t Regret Feeling So Much. The title is an almost perfect thesis for the album: moody, raw, and unfiltered. There are melancholic ballads, including “Después de Ti,” her collaboration with Greg Gonzales of the pop band Cigarettes After Sex, alongside more unruly anthems like “Matadora,” or “Killer.”

    Fans had reason to suspect something new was coming. Months before the surprise album’s release, Karol began dropping beauty-related hints (unsurprising, as she’s someone known for playing with her hair colors and nails). In January, she posted a carousel on Instagram—including an image of herself wearing rhinestones across her forehead and a baby-blue manicure— captioned: “Unfocused But SparkLYYYY.” It was easy to write it off, as she was in the midst of building the world around her album Tropicoqueta. And in April, at the end of her historic Coachella set, Karol announced she was taking Tropicoqueta on the road. The resulting tour, Viajando Por El Mundo—or Traveling Around the World—seemed poised to continue the same visual language: flowers, fiery colors, and plenty of tropical extravagance.

    The cover art for Karol G's album No Me Arrepiento de Sentir Tanto which features the singer bathed in a blue tint.

    The cover art for “No Me Arrepiento de Sentir Tanto.”

    Vito Fernicola

    But there was another clue for both her new album and “sentimental-blue” era. In one of the promotional videos for the tour, Karol opens a suitcase. Sparkles spill out. She looks at them and says, “No, I’m not packing that one yet.” It was a blink-and-you-miss-it moment, but it now feels like a preview of what was coming.

    The aesthetic of No Me Arrepiento de Sentir Tanto could hardly be more different from Tropicoqueta. One is fluorescent, maximalist, and celebratory; the other is somber, introspective, and stripped back. On the album cover, Karol appears almost makeup-free and bathed in a cool blue hue—giving the image a nostalgic vibe reminiscent of Britney Spears 2003 album, In The Zone.

    For Karol, color has always been part of the storytelling, according to Duván Foronda, her makeup artist of nearly a decade. “She is someone who puts color to everything; for her, a song has a color; for her, a feeling has a color.”

    When they were creating Tropicoqueta, that feeling was happiness. “She said, ‘I want an album that’s really tropical, that feels really happy.’ And to her, the color that expressed that was orange,” Foronda recounts. The beauty followed suit. “That album had a really defined aesthetic,” he says. “In terms of the makeup, we did a lot of red lips, brown lip liner, and orange tinted cheeks.”

    A photo of Karol G showing off her hair and makeup for her Viajando Por El Mundo tour by makeup artist Duvan Foronda.

    A close up of Karol G’s makeup for her “Viajando Por El Mundo” tour.

    Henry Hwu

    Now, he’s helping Karol strip things back. Duván, whom Karol affectionately calls “Duvi,” has been part of the process of bringing the singer closer to a more natural version of herself. It’s an interesting evolution for an artist whose beauty identity has always been playful.

    Before joining Karol’s world, Foronda followed in the footsteps of his mother, Adriana Pérez, a notable Colombian makeup artist. He assisted her on various jobs until eventually building a career of his own, including working with lingerie brand Leonisa—comparable to Victoria’s Secret— which is one of Colombia’s most recognizable brands. There’s something fitting about Karol entrusting this particular beauty transformation to someone who understands the visual language of Colombian beauty from the inside out.

    For this era, though, the inspiration came from somewhere else entirely: Hawaii. During the trip, Foronda noticed Karol gravitating toward blue. “I noticed she started wearing a lot of blue,” he says. Eventually, she told Foronda why. “She told me, ‘I don't know, this new era, which is more mine, more vulnerable, more personal, feels blue.’” Soon, the color began appearing everywhere. “We would go out with her, and she would wear a blue shirt, sometimes a blue purse, or even a blue phone case,” Foronda recalls. But this isn’t an electric cobalt or the kind of neon blue that might have felt at home in the Tropicoqueta universe. It’s softer, airier. “You’ll notice it's not a vibrant blue; it's like a sky-blue,” he says. “It’s calming.”

    Karol G performs on stage as part of her Viajando Por El Mundo—or Traveling Around the World—tour wearing a white flower...

    Karol performing in Los Angeles for her “Viajando Por El Mundo” tour.

    Henry Hwu

    That sense of calm is starting to make its way onto the stage, too. On her Viajando Por El Mundo tour, which recently stopped in Los Angeles for three sold-out shows with special guests including Becky G and Bruno Mars, the energy of this newer era exists alongside the tropical spectacle that fans have gotten to know.

    “In the show, we’re still doing the Tropicoqueta [aesthetic], but we’re starting to add some new touches,” Foronda says. “We’re adding Swarovski crystals in her makeup, adding glitter to her makeup, and we’re also doing darker makeup.” It’s the “moodier” makeup, however, that is the biggest departure for the Colombian singer, says Foronda.

    “In this new era, we’ll see her with makeup that’s darker, riskier,” he explains. The deeper, more undone looks are meant to reveal another side of Karol: the rebellious one. The key to this look is a smudgy eyeliner. “It has to be messy; it can’t be glam or perfect, like a perfect line,” says Foronda.

    And if that feels like a rejection of the pristine, hyper-polished beauty which has dominated our feeds for years, that’s because it is— at least a little bit. After spending recent years embracing her natural beauty and the soft-focus appeal of “clean girl” makeup, Karol is embracing the mess. More eyeliner. More glitter. More crystals. More drama. The clean girls, it seems, are in fact getting glittery.

    Foronda’s inspiration board for this new direction is equally sparkly. “I get a lot of inspiration from Zara Larsson’s makeup artist, Sophia [Sinot],” he says. “I love all the glitter she uses, and the little rhinestones she adds to the eyes. I love all the glitter she adds to her body.” His technique is refreshingly low-tech. “I bought an [eyeshadow] palette, and I mix it with body lotion.” The eyeshadow palette is from a New Zealand-based brand, “Question Beauty” while a new MIM body lotion—Foronda’s makeup brand— inspired by a lyric in Karol’s song “Ivonny Bonita” is expected to launch soon and will be available worldwide.

    Bruno Mars and Karol G stand on stage holding hands during a performance in Los Angeles for Karol's Viajando Por El...

    Bruno Mars joining Karol on-stage during her "Viajando Por El Mundo" tour in Los Angeles.

    Felipe Orvi

    Of course, underneath all that glitter is skincare. Before a show, skin prep takes priority. Foronda’s secret weapon is a 15-minute Medicube Booster Pro massage that provides temporary rejuvenating effects through LED, microcurrent, sonic vibration, and EMS (electric muscle stimulation), alongside the MIM Hydrating Gel, which contains hyaluronic acid and vitamin B5. Afterward, it’s all about removing what went on. According to Foronda, Karol swears by the MIM Gentle Makeup Remover, particularly when it comes to the layers of mascara required for a stage performance. “For a show, you have to wear a lot of makeup, and that includes heavy mascara,” he says. “And she would always [accidentally] take off all her eyelashes when taking off her makeup.” Now, the remover has become a permanent fixture in Karol’s kit. “She would tell me, ‘There’s no makeup remover like this one.”

    It’s a small detail, but it captures the beauty philosophy behind this new chapter: the drama can be taken off. The rhinestones can come off. The glitter can be washed away. What remains underneath is the person Karol has been trying to get closer to all along.

  • Can You Use Azelaic Acid With Tretinoin? Dermatologists Weigh In.

    Can You Use Azelaic Acid With Tretinoin? Dermatologists Weigh In.

    A before and after image side by side of Allure editor Sarah Kinonen before using azelaic acid and tretinoin and after.Courtesy of subjectSave StorySave this storySave StorySave this story

    If there was an award for the hardest-working skin-care ingredient, tretinoin would undoubtedly be a frontrunner. A synthetic derivative of vitamin A, it’s long been considered the gold standard for treating everything from acne and hyperpigmentation to fine lines. But even this dermatologist-favorite ingredient can benefit from having a good sidekick. Lately, TikTokers and skin-care enthusiasts are making the case for using tretinoin with azelaic acid, a multitasking ingredient that can help address discoloration, redness—and even offset some of the irritation tretinoin can cause.

    Beverly Hills-based dermatologist Jessica Wu, MD, likens the tretinoin and azelaic acid pairing to a balanced workout routine. "It's like doing cardio plus strength training," she tells Allure, noting that many of her patients can't tolerate tretinoin alone. “They both help with acne, anti-aging, and pigmentation, so the combination is really appropriate for a wide range of patients. But,” she adds, “it has to be sequenced properly so you don't cause more irritation.”

    To help you reap the benefits—without overdoing it—we asked dermatologists and cosmetic chemists to explain exactly how to use tretinoin and azelaic acid together.

    In this storyAccordionItemContainerButtonLargeChevron

    • What is tretinoin?
    • What is azelaic acid?
    • What are the benefits of using tretinoin and azelaic acid together?
    • Why do dermatologists feel confident prescribing tretinoin and azelaic at the same time?
    • Are there any risks with using tretinoin and azelaic acid together?
    • How should you incorporate tretinoin and azelaic acid into your skin-care routine?
    • Are there specific concentrations/products that tend to be most effective?
    • What results can you expect when using tretinoin and azelaic acid together, and when will you start seeing them?

    What is tretinoin?

    Available by prescription only, tretinoin is a vitamin A derivative and is the only retinoid approved for treating signs of aging, whereas retinol is its over-the-counter alternative. “Tretinoin is considered the gold standard topical treatment for acne and one of the most well-studied ingredients for improving signs of photoaging, including fine lines, uneven pigmentation, and skin texture,” says Connie Yang, MD, FAAD, a board-certified dermatologist in New York City. The ingredient works by binding to retinoic acid in the skin, thus boosting cell turnover, stimulating collagen production, and improving things like acne, fine lines, and uneven texture.

    Tretinoin isn't just for mature skin; it's prescribed to patients of all ages for different reasons. Because it decreases oil production in the sebaceous glands, it's long been a go-to acne treatment and is often recommended for teenagers, according to Julie Russak, MD, a board-certified dermatologist and the founder of Russak Dermatology Clinic in New York City. Later in life, tretinoin is equally sought after for its ability to improve the appearance of wrinkles, fine lines, and discoloration by stimulating skin-cell turnover. Says Dr. Russak, “It helps our cells replenish the surface of the skin with newer, healthier cells.”

    According to Dr. Yang, a common misconception is that any irritation caused by tretinoin is because the formula is too strong. “The irritation isn't because tretinoin is damaging the skin, it's because it's asking your skin to work faster than it's used to,” she explains. “Tretinoin increases the rate at which your skin cells turn over and, while that's what makes it so effective for treating acne and improving signs of aging, it can also temporarily disrupt the skin barrier.” But as the skin adapts over several weeks, Dr. Yang adds, irritation typically improves while the benefits continue to build.

    What is azelaic acid?

    Azelaic acid is a naturally occurring dicarboxylic acid that's available in both prescription and over-the-counter strengths, Dr. Yang says. (Over-the-counter azelaic acid strengths are typically 10% or lower, while prescription formulas are available in 15% and 20% strengths.) “It's a multitasking ingredient that helps treat acne, reduce inflammation, fade post-inflammatory hyperpigmentation, and improve redness, all while targeting acne-causing bacteria,” she notes.

    Azelaic acid helps reduce inflammation by targeting several inflammatory pathways in the skin, while helping fade pigmentation by inhibiting the pigment-forming enzyme tyrosinase. “Inflammation in acne isn't one single event—it's a chain of signals, one step triggering the next,” says Dr. Russak. Essentially, azelaic acid interrupts that chain at multiple points. “It neutralizes unstable oxygen molecules that help set inflammation off in the first place,” she explains. “It reduces the signaling proteins that cells use to pass the inflammatory message to each other.” Meanwhile, azelaic acid reduces the activity of NF-kB, the main cellular trigger for inflammation and redness.

    For those prone to blemishes, the ingredient targets cutibacterium acnes (formerly known as propionibacterium acnes), a bacterium associated with acne. “It also interferes with how cells inside the pore stick together—which is the actual mechanism behind a clog forming—so it works not only on inflamed, angry breakouts but also on blackheads and whiteheads,” says Dr. Russak. Additionally, azelaic acid reduces keratin buildup in the skin’s outermost layer, helping dead skin cells shed more easily.

    Dr. Russak points out that azelaic acid's anti-inflammatory properties also make it a go-to for treating rosacea: “For rosacea-prone skin it inhibits kallikrein-5 and the cathelicidin gene, which lowers LL-37, a peptide involved in both inflammation and the vascular reactivity behind visible redness.” By targeting this pathway, azelaic acid can lessen the flushing and redness associated with rosacea.

    What sets azelaic acid apart from other ingredients is its versatility. Says Dr. Yang, “The reason I love azelaic acid is that it addresses multiple common skin concerns at once: acne, discoloration, and redness, all while causing much less irritation than most other active ingredients.”

    Another major advantage is its gentle nature. Unlike many acne-fighting ingredients, azelaic acid is generally well-tolerated, making it a great option for people with sensitive skin. It also stands out as one of the few topical skin-care ingredients widely considered suitable to use during pregnancy, according to Dr. Wu. By contrast, dermatologists advise against using tretinoin during pregnancy because of the potential risk of birth defects.

    What are the benefits of using tretinoin and azelaic acid together?

    Though this combination has recently taken TikTok by storm, it's hardly a new skin-care duo. “While it's a new trend on social media, dermatologists have been prescribing these medications together for decades,” says Dr. Yang. The reason is simple: The two ingredients complement each other. For example, if you're treating acne, tretinoin speeds up skin-cell turnover but doesn't kill acne-causing bacteria—a gap that azelaic acid helps fill, Dr. Wu explains. Conversely, azelaic acid isn't known to stimulate collagen production, whereas tretinoin does.

    The coupling is equally beneficial for concerns like hyperpigmentation, melasma, and sun damage. “Tretinoin helps normalize and speed skin-cell turnover, so pigment-containing cells are shed more efficiently over time. It can also help other topical treatments work more effectively,” explains Mona Gohara, MD, a board-certified dermatologist based in Hamden, Connecticut. “Azelaic acid more directly targets abnormal pigment production by inhibiting tyrosinase, an enzyme involved in making melanin. It also has anti-inflammatory properties, which is particularly helpful when inflammation is contributing to discoloration." An easy way to think about it is this, says Dr. Gohara: "Azelaic acid helps turn down the faucet of excess pigment production, while tretinoin helps move the pigment that is already there up and out more efficiently.” Because the ingredients address discoloration at different points in the process, they work exceptionally well together.

    Meanwhile, Dr. Russak notes, the benefits extend beyond treating acne and pigmentation. Because azelaic acid has anti-inflammatory properties, it can help minimize some of the irritation associated with tretinoin.

    If you want overthecounter options dermatologists recommend azaleic acid from Anua and La Roche Posay and retinol from...

    If you want over-the-counter options, dermatologists recommend azaleic acid from Anua and La Roche Posay, and retinol from Skinbetter and Skinceuticals.

    Photos: Courtesy of brands and subjects; Illustrations by AllureWhy do dermatologists feel confident prescribing tretinoin and azelaic at the same time?

    Individually, both tretinoin and azelaic acid have been studied extensively, whereas the combination has not—at least not to nearly the same extent, according to Dr. Russak. Nevertheless, while direct clinical trial evidence on the combination is limited, she says years of research on the individual ingredients, along with clinical experience and guideline support, make it a common and reasonable treatment at the disposal of dermatologists: “Both are individually endorsed in the 2024 American Academy of Dermatology guidelines; and the Delphi consensus among board-certified dermatologists goes further, recommending a topical retinoid as first-line therapy with azelaic acid added as an adjunct for patients dealing with acne-associated hyperpigmentation.” (The Delphi consensus is a structured method where a panel of skin experts answers anonymous questionnaires in multiple rounds.)

    In addition to the reasons mentioned above, tretinoin and azelaic acid don’t chemically react with each other, says Krupa Koestline, a cosmetic chemist and biotech innovator. “They don't share a reactive functional group [meaning the part of a molecule that can chemically react with another ingredient] that would cause degradation or an adverse reaction between them, the way, say, benzoyl peroxide oxidizes tretinoin.” In other words, the ingredients remain stable when used together; they don't chemically break each other down or reduce the other's effectiveness.

    Dr. Russak is comfortable prescribing the two ingredients together, in part because they tend to have different side effects. “Their side-effect profiles don't overlap in the same way,” she explains. With tretinoin, irritation shows up as scaling and redness, while azelaic acid manifests as a brief tingling or burning sensation right after application that’s usually gone within a few minutes.

    Are there any risks with using tretinoin and azelaic acid together?

    You generally don't want to pair tretinoin with other exfoliating acids like glycolic acid, mandelic acid (which are alpha hydroxy acids, or AHAs) or salicylic acid (which is a beta-hydroxy acid, or BHA), according to cosmetic chemist Ginger King. Azelaic acid is the exception, as King doesn't consider it an exfoliating acid.

    The issue is that when you use tretinoin alongside other exfoliating acids, you end up stacking acids that can all disrupt the skin barrier, says Dr. Russak, who adds that it's worth distinguishing glycolic and lactic acid from salicylic acid as they don't behave the same way. AHAs, like glycolic and lactic acid, work on the surface, exfoliating the outer layers of the skin.

    Using AHAs and tretinoin at the same time "can increase dryness, peeling, redness, and irritation,” says Dr. Gohara. “While removing surface cells can theoretically influence penetration, from a practical standpoint the bigger consideration is tolerability. You want tretinoin to work effectively without unnecessarily irritating the skin.” If you want to use both, and your skin can tolerate them, dermatologists recommend using them on alternate nights.

    BHAs, like salicylic acid, are oil soluble and work “especially well inside oily pores, while tretinoin normalizes cell turnover and helps prevent pores from being clogged in the first place,” says Dr. Gohara. “They can complement each other, particularly for acne-prone skin, but using both at the same time may increase irritation without necessarily giving you better results.” Again, the advice is to use them on different days or different times of the day, like a salicylic acid-based cleanser in the morning and tretinoin at night.

    When it comes to azelaic acid and tretinoin, “too much of a good thing isn’t always a good thing,” says Dr. Russak. Those with sensitive skin should proceed with caution when using the two ingredients together, as the combination may be too much for their skin to tolerate. As always, it’s important to see how your skin responds to the combination before going all in. “Make sure the barrier isn’t compromised, because if it is, it will be too irritating for the skin,” she adds.

    Don’t be surprised if your skin needs time to acclimate to the combination. “When used together, especially at the start of treatment, some people may experience dryness, peeling, redness, stinging, or a temporary increase in skin sensitivity,” says Dr. Yang. Because tretinoin tends to be the more irritating of the two ingredients, these reactions may be particularly noticeable as your skin adjusts to the retinoid.

    How should you incorporate tretinoin and azelaic acid into your skin-care routine?

    If this is your first time using either ingredient, Dr. Wu recommends starting with azelaic acid before introducing tretinoin if you have sensitive skin, since it's generally much gentler. For some people, she says, it can take up to a month for the skin to adjust to azelaic acid. And while many can tolerate using it daily from the start, those with sensitive skin should begin every other day, then increase to daily use after a week if they don't experience irritation.

    Alternatively, if your goal is to address comedones or clogged pores, Dr. Wu recommends starting with tretinoin first. She suggests applying it on Monday and Friday nights, initially; if you aren't experiencing irritation, add a third night, such as Wednesday, before gradually working up to nightly use. “If on a stable routine of tretinoin with no irritation after two weeks,” she says, “you could add azelaic acid. If you can't go past three nights a week, you can alternate azelaic acid in between. If you're already using tretinoin nightly, then add azelaic acid during the day.”

    Once your skin has gotten used to both ingredients, Dr. Wu recommends using azelaic acid in the morning and tretinoin at night to help minimize irritation. That said, you can layer the two ingredients if your skin can tolerate it; although, because tretinoin can increase sun sensitivity, it should only be used in the evening and always apply SPF 30 or above in the morning. If you do apply both in the same nighttime routine, start with the thinner formula. “If you have azelaic acid gel, that should go on before tretinoin cream,” says Dr. Yang.

    Now what about the rest of your skin-care routine when using both tretinoin and azelaic acid? Dr. Yang suggests you keep things simple: “In the morning, use a gentle cleanser, apply azelaic acid, follow with a moisturizer if needed, and finish with a broad-spectrum sunscreen,” she says. “In the evening, cleanse, let your skin dry completely, apply a pea-sized amount of tretinoin to the entire face, and follow with a moisturizer.” For those prone to irritation, this separates the two ingredients while still providing benefits from both.

    Are there specific concentrations/products that tend to be most effective?

    When incorporating tretinoin and azelaic acid into your routine, consult with your dermatologist, who can recommend the ideal strengths for your skin. Koestline says 0.025% tretinoin is a realistic starting point when pairing it with azelaic acid. While higher strengths, such as 0.05% and 0.1%, may be more effective, they also increase the risk of irritation. “For azelaic acid, 10% is a reasonable over-the-counter starting concentration; 15 to 20% (prescription-strength, as in Finacea/Azelex) is where most of the anti-inflammatory and pigmentation data comes from,” she adds.

    While tretinoin is available by prescription only, Dr. Russak recommends encapsulated retinol formulas for those who are looking for an over-the-counter alternative. She points to Skinbetter Science’s formulas as a favorite. Dr. Russak also likes SkinCeuticals' range of retinol strengths, which allow beginners to start with a lower concentration and gradually work their way up.

    For over-the-counter azelaic acid, Dr. Yang suggests Anua’s Azelaic Acid 10 Hyaluron Redness Soothing Serum and, for acne specifically, La Roche Posay’s Effaclar A.Z. Acne Face Gel. The formula you choose matters too. According to Dr. Russak, cream-gel formulations are good for acne-prone skin as they absorb easily and minimize pore blockage; creams, on the other hand, are typically better suited for people with rosacea or sensitive skin, as they're generally more moisturizing. She also recommends avoiding formulas that contain alcohol, which can further irritate already sensitive skin. Serum textures tend to work well for those with normal to combination skin.

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    The writer before using tretinoin and azelaic acid together, and two-to-three weeks after using the ingredient combo.

    What results can you expect when using tretinoin and azelaic acid together, and when will you start seeing them?

    Everyone’s skin is different, but according to Dr. Wu, most people see results within about two weeks of consistent use. “You should start to see some skin looking clearer because both of them are starting to slough off the top layers of dead skin; there should be less dullness by two weeks,” she says. By the one-month mark, you should start to see some improvement in clogged pores, blackheads, and acne. “By two months,” Dr. Wu continues, “you should start to see improvement in pigmentation.”

    Allure beauty director, Sarah Kinonen, has firsthand experience with the pairing. Four years ago, Kinonen’s dermatologist prescribed tretinoin and azelaic acid to her after an acne consultation. “I was dealing with a couple of hormonal breakouts that would pop up every month during my period, plus redness from my rosacea,” Kinonen recalls. “So it was during that appointment that she put me on an oral drug and a handful of topicals: Altreno (tretinoin), azelaic acid 15% (Finacea), Soolantra (for rosacea), and 100mg of Spironolactone (for hormonal breakouts).”

    Kinonen says further that her skin needed time to adjust to the new lineup of topical treatments. “I had instant dryness and flaking, but I soon learned to balance them out: azelaic acid (twice a day, every day) and tretinoin (every other night),” she explains. “On nights when I use the tretinoin and azelaic acid together, I first apply a dime-sized dollop of tretinoin, wait a beat for it to dry, then layer on a hydrating serum as a barrier before going in with my azelaic acid (also a dime-sized dollop). It's the sandwich technique, and it really does help prevent dryness or peeling days later.” She follows that with a moisturizer and an occlusive balm to lock in hydration.

    A before and after image side by side of Allure editor Sarah Kinonen before using azelaic acid and tretinoin and after.

    Allure beauty director, Sarah Kinonen, before starting on tretinoin and prescription azelaic acid, and TK TIME after.

    Courtesy of subject

    Kinonen notes, too, that the results didn’t happen overnight—it took her a few months to notice a significant difference in her skin. “I didn't have any breakouts—and I haven't had any since, if you can believe it. It's been four years!” she says, pointing out that her results weren’t solely from tretinoin and azelaic acid. “I do think my other medications (Spironolactone and Soolantra) are also a big reason I haven't had any irritations, but the tret and azelaic acid have become non-negotiable powerhouses in my routine.”

    After hearing TikTokers wax poetic about the combo, I decided to try it myself. Following my dermatologist’s recommendation (and because I'd never experienced irritation while using tretinoin in the past), I opted for 0.025% tretinoin (the same strength I used a few years ago) at night, along with 15% azelaic acid in the morning. Right away, I was pleasantly surprised by my skin’s reaction: no dryness or discomfort. Although it’s been only two weeks since I added the duo to my routine, I’ve already noticed less redness, dullness, and hyperpigmentation, as well as smoother skin texture. Time will tell how my skin continues to respond to this regimen, but so far, it’s easy to see why TikTokers and dermatologists swear by the combo.